BSB
Judges 21
1Now the men of Israel had sworn an oath at Mizpah, saying, “Not one of us will give his daughter in marriage to a Benjamite.”
2So the people came to Bethel and sat there before God until evening, lifting up their voices and weeping bitterly.
3“Why, O LORD God of Israel,” they cried out, “has this happened in Israel? Today in Israel one tribe is missing!”
4The next day the people got up early, built an altar there, and presented burnt offerings and peace offerings.
5The Israelites asked, “Who among all the tribes of Israel did not come to the assembly before the LORD?” For they had taken a solemn oath that anyone who failed to come up before the LORD at Mizpah would surely be put to death.
6And the Israelites grieved for their brothers, the Benjamites, and said, “Today a tribe is cut off from Israel.
7What should we do about wives for the survivors, since we have sworn by the LORD not to give them our daughters in marriage?”
8So they asked, “Which one of the tribes of Israel failed to come up before the LORD at Mizpah?” And, in fact, no one from Jabesh-gilead had come to the camp for the assembly.
9For when the people were counted, none of the residents of Jabesh-gilead were there.
10So the congregation sent 12,000 of their most valiant men and commanded them: “Go and put to the sword those living in Jabesh-gilead, including women and children.
11This is what you are to do: Devote to destruction every male, as well as every female who has had relations with a man.”
12So they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young women who had not had relations with a man, and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh in the land of Canaan.
13Then the whole congregation sent a message of peace to the Benjamites who were at the rock of Rimmon.
14And at that time the Benjamites returned and were given the women who were spared from Jabesh-gilead. But there were not enough women for all of them.
15The people grieved for Benjamin, because the LORD had made a void in the tribes of Israel.
16Then the elders of the congregation said, “What should we do about wives for those who remain, since the women of Benjamin have been destroyed?”
17They added, “There must be heirs for the survivors of Benjamin, so that a tribe of Israel will not be wiped out.
18But we cannot give them our daughters as wives.” For the Israelites had sworn, “Cursed is he who gives a wife to a Benjamite.”
19“But look,” they said, “there is a yearly feast to the LORD in Shiloh, which is north of Bethel east of the road that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.”
20So they commanded the Benjamites: “Go, hide in the vineyards
21and watch. When you see the daughters of Shiloh come out to perform their dances, each of you is to come out of the vineyards, catch for himself a wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.
22When their fathers or brothers come to us to complain, we will tell them, ‘Do us a favor by helping them, since we did not get wives for each of them in the war. Since you did not actually give them your daughters, you have no guilt.’”
23The Benjamites did as instructed and carried away the number of women they needed from the dancers they caught. They went back to their own inheritance, rebuilt their cities, and settled in them.
24And at that time, each of the Israelites returned from there to his own tribe and clan, each to his own inheritance.
25In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
Study This Passage
Key Words and Topics
These study connections are drawn from the internal BSB concordance and topical index imported into Daily Bread Intake.
Key Words in This Passage
Select a word to open the full concordance search.
Related Topics
Altars of the People of Israel Judges 21:4
The next day the people got up early, built an altar there, and presented burnt offerings and peace offerings.
Armies: Refusal to Obey the Summons, Instance of Judges 21:5–11
The Israelites asked, “Who among all the tribes of Israel did not come to the assembly before the LORD?” For they had taken a solemn oath that anyone who failed to come up before the LORD at Mizpah would surely be put to death. / And the Israelites grieved for their brothers, the Benjamites, and said, “Today a tribe is cut off from Israel. / What should we do about wives for the survivors, since we have sworn by the LORD not to give them our daughters in marriage?”
Beth-El: A City North of Jerusalem: Tabernacle At, and Called House of God Judges 21:2
So the people came to Bethel and sat there before God until evening, lifting up their voices and weeping bitterly.
Brother: Signifies: A Neighbor Judges 21:6
And the Israelites grieved for their brothers, the Benjamites, and said, “Today a tribe is cut off from Israel.
Captive: Cruelty to Putting to Death Judges 21:11
This is what you are to do: Devote to destruction every male, as well as every female who has had relations with a man.”
Church: House of God Judges 21:2
So the people came to Bethel and sat there before God until evening, lifting up their voices and weeping bitterly.
Dancing: General Scriptures Concerning Judges 21:19–21
“But look,” they said, “there is a yearly feast to the LORD in Shiloh, which is north of Bethel east of the road that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.” / So they commanded the Benjamites: “Go, hide in the vineyards / and watch. When you see the daughters of Shiloh come out to perform their dances, each of you is to come out of the vineyards, catch for himself a wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.
Democracy Judges 21:25
In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
Discipline of Armies, for Disobedience of Orders Judges 21:5–12
The Israelites asked, “Who among all the tribes of Israel did not come to the assembly before the LORD?” For they had taken a solemn oath that anyone who failed to come up before the LORD at Mizpah would surely be put to death. / And the Israelites grieved for their brothers, the Benjamites, and said, “Today a tribe is cut off from Israel. / What should we do about wives for the survivors, since we have sworn by the LORD not to give them our daughters in marriage?”
Extraordinary Judges: Not Without Intermission Judges 21:25
In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Routes From, to Judaea Judges 21:19
“But look,” they said, “there is a yearly feast to the LORD in Shiloh, which is north of Bethel east of the road that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.”
Government: Mosaic: Closely Associated with Moses and Subsequent Leaders Judges 21:16–25
Then the elders of the congregation said, “What should we do about wives for those who remain, since the women of Benjamin have been destroyed?” / They added, “There must be heirs for the survivors of Benjamin, so that a tribe of Israel will not be wiped out. / But we cannot give them our daughters as wives.” For the Israelites had sworn, “Cursed is he who gives a wife to a Benjamite.”
Grape: Grown: At Shiloh Judges 21:20, 21
So they commanded the Benjamites: “Go, hide in the vineyards / and watch. When you see the daughters of Shiloh come out to perform their dances, each of you is to come out of the vineyards, catch for himself a wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.
Israel: Scandal of the Bethlehemite's Concubine Judges 21:1
Now the men of Israel had sworn an oath at Mizpah, saying, “Not one of us will give his daughter in marriage to a Benjamite.”
Jabesh-Gilead: A City East of the Jordan River Judges 21:8–15
So they asked, “Which one of the tribes of Israel failed to come up before the LORD at Mizpah?” And, in fact, no one from Jabesh-gilead had come to the camp for the assembly. / For when the people were counted, none of the residents of Jabesh-gilead were there. / So the congregation sent 12,000 of their most valiant men and commanded them: “Go and put to the sword those living in Jabesh-gilead, including women and children.
Kidnapping: Instance of Judges 21:20–23
So they commanded the Benjamites: “Go, hide in the vineyards / and watch. When you see the daughters of Shiloh come out to perform their dances, each of you is to come out of the vineyards, catch for himself a wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin. / When their fathers or brothers come to us to complain, we will tell them, ‘Do us a favor by helping them, since we did not get wives for each of them in the war. Since you did not actually give them your daughters, you have no guilt.’”
Lebonah: A City on the Highway from Beth-El to Shechem Judges 21:19
“But look,” they said, “there is a yearly feast to the LORD in Shiloh, which is north of Bethel east of the road that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebonah.”
Liberty: Political Judges 21:25
In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
Marriage: Wives Obtained by Kidnapping Judges 21:21–23
and watch. When you see the daughters of Shiloh come out to perform their dances, each of you is to come out of the vineyards, catch for himself a wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin. / When their fathers or brothers come to us to complain, we will tell them, ‘Do us a favor by helping them, since we did not get wives for each of them in the war. Since you did not actually give them your daughters, you have no guilt.’” / The Benjamites did as instructed and carried away the number of women they needed from the dancers they caught. They went back to their own inheritance, rebuilt their cities, and settled in them.
Nation: National Adversity, Prayer In Judges 21:2–4
So the people came to Bethel and sat there before God until evening, lifting up their voices and weeping bitterly. / “Why, O LORD God of Israel,” they cried out, “has this happened in Israel? Today in Israel one tribe is missing!” / The next day the people got up early, built an altar there, and presented burnt offerings and peace offerings.
Oath: The Israelites Swear in Mizpeh Judges 21:5
The Israelites asked, “Who among all the tribes of Israel did not come to the assembly before the LORD?” For they had taken a solemn oath that anyone who failed to come up before the LORD at Mizpah would surely be put to death.
Oaths: The Jews: Often Guilty of Rashly Taking Judges 21:7
What should we do about wives for the survivors, since we have sworn by the LORD not to give them our daughters in marriage?”
Peace-Offerings: The Priest: Generally Accompanied by a Burnt-Offering Judges 21:4
The next day the people got up early, built an altar there, and presented burnt offerings and peace offerings.
Rashness: Israel's Vow to Destroy the Benjamites Judges 21:1–23
Now the men of Israel had sworn an oath at Mizpah, saying, “Not one of us will give his daughter in marriage to a Benjamite.” / So the people came to Bethel and sat there before God until evening, lifting up their voices and weeping bitterly. / “Why, O LORD God of Israel,” they cried out, “has this happened in Israel? Today in Israel one tribe is missing!”
Select a topic to open the full topical search.
Bible Dictionary
Related Dictionary Terms
Explore people, places, themes, and biblical terms connected to this passage.
