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Isaiah 48

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1"Hear this, house of Jacob, you who are called by the name of Israel, and have come forth out of the waters of Judah; who swear by the name of Yahweh, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness

2(for they call themselves of the holy city, and stay themselves on the God of Israel; Yahweh of Armies is his name):

3I have declared the former things from of old; yes, they went forth out of my mouth, and I showed them: suddenly I did them, and they happened.

4Because I knew that you are obstinate, and your neck is an iron sinew, and your brow brass;

5therefore I have declared it to you from of old; before it came to pass I showed it to you; lest you should say, 'My idol has done them, and my engraved image, and my molten image, has commanded them.'

6You have heard it; see all this; and you, will you not declare it? "I have shown you new things from this time, even hidden things, which you have not known.

7They are created now, and not from of old; and before this day you didn't hear them; lest you should say, 'Behold, I knew them.'

8Yes, you didn't hear; yes, you didn't know; yes, from of old your ear was not opened: for I knew that you did deal very treacherously, and was called a transgressor from the womb.

9For my name's sake will I defer my anger, and for my praise will I refrain for you, that I not cut you off.

10Behold, I have refined you, but not as silver; I have chosen you in the furnace of affliction.

11For my own sake, for my own sake, will I do it; for how should [my name] be profaned? and my glory I will not give to another.

12"Listen to me, O Jacob, and Israel my called: I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.

13Yes, my hand has laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand has spread out the heavens: when I call to them, they stand up together.

14"Assemble yourselves, all you, and hear; who among them has declared these things? He whom Yahweh loves shall perform his pleasure on Babylon, and his arm [shall be on] the Chaldeans.

15I, even I, have spoken; yes, I have called him; I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous.

16"Come near to me and hear this: "From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time that it was, there am I." Now the Lord Yahweh has sent me, with his Spirit.

17Thus says Yahweh, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: I am Yahweh your God, who teaches you to profit, who leads you by the way that you should go.

18Oh that you had listened to my commandments! then your peace would have been like a river, and your righteousness like the waves of the sea:

19your seed also had been as the sand, and the offspring of your body like its grains: his name would not be cut off nor destroyed from before me.

20Go forth from Babylon, flee from the Chaldeans; with a voice of singing declare, tell this, utter it even to the end of the earth: say, Yahweh has redeemed his servant Jacob.

21They didn't thirst when he led them through the deserts; he caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them; he split the rock also, and the waters gushed out.

22"There is no peace," says Yahweh, "for the wicked."

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Isaiah 48:1-22 The Things That Befall Babylon Jehovah Predicted Long

before, lest Israel Should Attribute Them, in Its "Obstinate" Perversity, to Strange Gods (Isa 48:1-5).

Isaiah 48:1 Verse 1

the waters of Judah--spring from the fountain of Judah (Nu 24:7; De 33:28; Ps 68:26; Margin). Judah has the "fountain" attributed to it, because it survived the ten tribes, and from it Messiah was to spring. swear by ... Lord--(Isa 19:18; 45:23; 65:16). mention--in prayers and praises. not in truth--(Jer 5:2; Joh 4:24).

Isaiah 48:2 Verse 2

For--Ye deserve these reproofs; "for" ye call yourselves citizens of "the holy city" (Isa 52:1), but not in truth (Isa 48:1; Ne 11:1; Da 9:24); so the inscription on their coins of the time of the Maccabees. "Jerusalem the Holy."

Isaiah 48:3 Verse 3

former--things which have happened in time past to Israel (Isa 42:9; 44:7, 8; 45:21; 46:10). suddenly--They came to pass so unexpectedly that the prophecy could not have resulted from mere human sagacity.

Isaiah 48:4 Verse 4

obstinate--Hebrew, "hard" (De 9:27; Eze 3:7, Margin). iron sinew--inflexible (Ac 7:51). brow brass--shameless as a harlot (see Jer 6:28; 3:3; Eze 3:7, Margin).

Isaiah 48:5 Verse 5

(See on Isa 48:1; Isa 48:3).

Isaiah 48:6 Verse 6

Thou, &c.--So "ye are my witnesses" (Isa 43:10). Thou canst testify the prediction was uttered long before the fulfilment: "see all this," namely, that the event answers to the prophecy. declare--make the fact known as a proof that Jehovah alone is God (Isa 44:8). new things--namely, the deliverance from Babylon by Cyrus, new in contradistinction from former predictions that had been fulfilled (Isa 42:9; 43:19). Antitypically, the prophecy has in view the "new things" of the gospel treasury (So 7:13; Mt 13:52; 2Co 5:17; Re 21:5). From this point forward, the prophecies as to Messiah's first and second advents and the restoration of Israel, have a new circumstantial distinctness, such as did not characterize the previous ones, even of Isaiah. Babylon, in this view, answers to the mystical Babylon of

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Alpha: Compare Isaiah 48:12

Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last.

Anger: Anger of God Isaiah 48:9

For the sake of My name I will delay My wrath; for the sake of My praise I will restrain it, so that you will not be cut off.

Babylon: City of Prophecies Concerning Isaiah 48:14, 20

Come together, all of you, and listen: Which of the idols has foretold these things? The LORD’s chosen ally will carry out His desire against Babylon, and His arm will be against the Chaldeans. / Leave Babylon! Flee from the Chaldeans! Declare it with a shout of joy, proclaim it, let it go out to the ends of the earth, saying, “The LORD has redeemed His servant Jacob!”

Blessing: Temporal, from God Isaiah 48:21

They did not thirst when He led them through the deserts; He made water flow for them from the rock; He split the rock, and water gushed out.

Blindness: Spiritual Isaiah 48:8

You have never heard; you have never understood; for a long time your ears have not been open. For I knew how deceitful you are; you have been called a rebel from birth.

Brass: Figurative Isaiah 48:4

For I knew that you are stubborn; your neck is iron and your forehead is bronze.

Christ is God: As Jehovah, the First and the Last Isaiah 48:12–16

Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last. / Surely My own hand founded the earth, and My right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon them, they stand up together. / Come together, all of you, and listen: Which of the idols has foretold these things? The LORD’s chosen ally will carry out His desire against Babylon, and His arm will be against the Chaldeans.

Cyrus: Prophecies Concerning Isaiah 48:14, 15

Come together, all of you, and listen: Which of the idols has foretold these things? The LORD’s chosen ally will carry out His desire against Babylon, and His arm will be against the Chaldeans. / I, even I, have spoken; yes, I have called him. I have brought him, and he will succeed in his mission.

Direction Isaiah 48:17, 18

Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you for your benefit, who directs you in the way you should go. / If only you had paid attention to My commandments, your peace would have been like a river, and your righteousness like waves of the sea.

Furnace of Affliction Isaiah 48:10

See, I have refined you, but not as silver; I have tested you in the furnace of affliction.

God: Creator Isaiah 48:13

Surely My own hand founded the earth, and My right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon them, they stand up together.

God: Eternity of Isaiah 48:12

Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last.

God: Foreknowledge of Isaiah 48:3, 5, 6

I foretold the former things long ago; they came out of My mouth and I proclaimed them. Suddenly I acted, and they came to pass. / Therefore I declared it to you long ago; I announced it before it came to pass, so that you could not claim, ‘My idol has done this; my carved image and molten god has ordained it.’ / You have heard these things; look at them all. Will you not acknowledge them? From now on I will tell you of new things, hidden things unknown to you.

God: Glory of Isaiah 48:9, 11

For the sake of My name I will delay My wrath; for the sake of My praise I will restrain it, so that you will not be cut off. / For My own sake, My very own sake, I will act; for how can I let Myself be defamed? I will not yield My glory to another.

God: Guide Isaiah 48:17

Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you for your benefit, who directs you in the way you should go.

God: Knowledge of Isaiah 48:3, 5, 6

I foretold the former things long ago; they came out of My mouth and I proclaimed them. Suddenly I acted, and they came to pass. / Therefore I declared it to you long ago; I announced it before it came to pass, so that you could not claim, ‘My idol has done this; my carved image and molten god has ordained it.’ / You have heard these things; look at them all. Will you not acknowledge them? From now on I will tell you of new things, hidden things unknown to you.

God: Longsuffering of Isaiah 48:9, 11

For the sake of My name I will delay My wrath; for the sake of My praise I will restrain it, so that you will not be cut off. / For My own sake, My very own sake, I will act; for how can I let Myself be defamed? I will not yield My glory to another.

God: Love of, Exemplified Isaiah 48:12

Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last.

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