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Proverbs 10-12

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Proverbs 10

1The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father; But a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.

2Treasures of wickedness profit nothing; But righteousness delivereth from death.

3Jehovah will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish; But he thrusteth away the desire of the wicked.

4He becometh poor that worketh with a slack hand; But the hand of the diligent maketh rich.

5He that gathereth in summer is a wise son; [But] he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.

6Blessings are upon the head of the righteous; But violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

7The memory of the righteous is blessed; But the name of the wicked shall rot.

8The wise in heart will receive commandments; But a prating fool shall fall.

9He that walketh uprightly walketh surely; But he that perverteth his ways shall be known.

10He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow; But a prating fool shall fall.

11The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life; But violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

12Hatred stirreth up strifes; But love covereth all transgressions.

13In the lips of him that hath discernment wisdom is found; But a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding.

14Wise men lay up knowledge; But the mouth of the foolish is a present destruction.

15The rich man's wealth is his strong city: The destruction of the poor is their poverty.

16The labor of the righteous [tendeth] to life; The increase of the wicked, to sin.

17He is in the way of life that heedeth correction; But he that forsaketh reproof erreth.

18He that hideth hatred is of lying lips; And he that uttereth a slander is a fool.

19In the multitude of words there wanteth not transgression; But he that refraineth his lips doeth wisely.

20The tongue of the righteous is [as] choice silver: The heart of the wicked is little worth.

21The lips of the righteous feed many; But the foolish die for lack of understanding.

22The blessing of Jehovah, it maketh rich; And he addeth no sorrow therewith.

23It is as sport to a fool to do wickedness; And [so is] wisdom to a man of understanding.

24The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him; And the desire of the righteous shall be granted.

25When the whirlwind passeth, the wicked is no more; But the righteous is an everlasting foundation.

26As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, So is the sluggard to them that send him.

27The fear of Jehovah prolongeth days; But the years of the wicked shall be shortened.

28The hope of the righteous [shall be] gladness; But the expectation of the wicked shall perish.

29The way of Jehovah is a stronghold to the upright; But it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity.

30The righteous shall never be removed; But the wicked shall not dwell in the land.

31The mouth of the righteous bringeth forth wisdom; But the perverse tongue shall be cut off.

32The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable; But the mouth of the wicked [speaketh] perverseness.

Proverbs 11

1A false balance is an abomination to Jehovah; But a just weight is his delight.

2When pride cometh, then cometh shame; But with the lowly is wisdom.

3The integrity of the upright shall guide them; But the perverseness of the treacherous shall destroy them.

4Riches profit not in the day of wrath; But righteousness delivereth from death.

5The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way; But the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness.

6The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them; But the treacherous shall be taken in their own iniquity.

7When a wicked man dieth, [his] expectation shall perish; And the hope of iniquity perisheth.

8The righteous is delivered out of trouble, And the wicked cometh in his stead.

9With his mouth the godless man destroyeth his neighbor; But through knowledge shall the righteous be delivered.

10When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth; And when the wicked perish, there is shouting.

11By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted; But it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.

12He that despiseth his neighbor is void of wisdom; But a man of understanding holdeth his peace.

13He that goeth about as a tale-bearer revealeth secrets; But he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth a matter.

14Where no wise guidance is, the people falleth; But in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.

15He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it; But he that hateth suretyship is secure.

16A gracious woman obtaineth honor; And violent men obtain riches.

17The merciful man doeth good to his own soul; But he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

18The wicked earneth deceitful wages; But he that soweth righteousness [hath] a sure reward.

19He that is stedfast in righteousness [shall attain] unto life; And he that pursueth evil [doeth it] to his own death.

20They that are perverse in heart are an abomination to Jehovah; But such as are perfect in [their] way are his delight.

21[Though] hand [join] in hand, the evil man shall not be unpunished; But the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.

22[ As] a ring of gold in a swine's snout, [So is] a fair woman that is without discretion.

23The desire of the righteous is only good; [But] the expectation of the wicked is wrath.

24There is that scattereth, and increaseth yet more; And there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but [it tendeth] only to want.

25The liberal soul shall be made fat; And he that watereth shall be watered also himself.

26He that withholdeth grain, the people shall curse him; But blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it.

27He that diligently seeketh good seeketh favor; But he that searcheth after evil, it shall come unto him.

28He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; But the righteous shall flourish as the green leaf.

29He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind; And the foolish shall be servant to the wise of heart.

30The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; And he that is wise winneth souls.

31Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: How much more the wicked and the sinner!

Proverbs 12

1Whoso loveth correction loveth knowledge; But he that hateth reproof is brutish.

2A good man shall obtain favor of Jehovah; But a man of wicked devices will he condemn.

3A man shall not be established by wickedness; But the root of the righteous shall not be moved.

4A worthy woman is the crown of her husband; But she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.

5The thoughts of the righteous are just; [But] the counsels of the wicked are deceit.

6The words of the wicked are of lying in wait for blood; But the mouth of the upright shall deliver them.

7The wicked are overthrown, and are not; But the house of the righteous shall stand.

8A man shall be commended according to his wisdom; But he that is of a perverse heart shall be despised.

9Better is he that is lightly esteemed, and hath a servant, Than he that honoreth himself, and lacketh bread.

10A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast; But the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.

11He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread; But he that followeth after vain [persons] is void of understanding.

12The wicked desireth the net of evil men; But the root of the righteous yieldeth [fruit] .

13In the transgression of the lips is a snare to the evil man; But the righteous shall come out of trouble.

14A man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth; And the doings of a man's hands shall be rendered unto him.

15The way of a fool is right in his own eyes; But he that is wise hearkeneth unto counsel.

16A fool's vexation is presently known; But a prudent man concealeth shame.

17He that uttereth truth showeth forth righteousness; But a false witness, deceit.

18There is that speaketh rashly like the piercings of a sword; But the tongue of the wise is health.

19The lip of truth shall be established for ever; But a lying tongue is but for a moment.

20Deceit is in the heart of them that devise evil; But to the counsellors of peace is joy.

21There shall no mischief happen to the righteous; But the wicked shall be filled with evil.

22Lying lips are an abomination to Jehovah; But they that deal truly are his delight.

23A prudent man concealeth knowledge; But the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.

24The hand of the diligent shall bear rule; But the slothful shall be put under taskwork.

25Heaviness in the heart of a man maketh it stoop; But a good word maketh it glad.

26The righteous is a guide to his neighbor; But the way of the wicked causeth them to err.

27The slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting; But the precious substance of men [is to] the diligent.

28In the way of righteousness is life; And in the pathway thereof there is no death.

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Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Proverbs 10:1 Verse 1

The comfort of parents much depends on their children; and this suggests to both, motives to their duties.

Proverbs 10:2-3 Verses 2, 3

Though the righteous may be poor, the Lord will not suffer him to want what is needful for spiritual life.

Proverbs 10:4 Verse 4

Those who are fervent in spirit, serving the Lord, are likely to be rich in faith, and rich in good works.

Proverbs 10:5 Verse 5

Here is just blame of those who trifle away opportunities, both for here and for hereafter.

Proverbs 10:6 Verse 6

Abundance of blessings shall abide on good men; real blessings.

Proverbs 10:7 Verse 7

Both the just and the wicked must die; but between their souls there is a vast difference.

Proverbs 10:8 Verse 8

The wise in heart puts his knowledge in practice.

Proverbs 10:9 Verse 9

Dissemblers, after all their shuffling, will be exposed.

Proverbs 10:10 Verse 10

Trick and artifice will be no excuse for iniquity.

Proverbs 10:11 Verse 11

The good man's mouth is always open to teach, comfort, and correct others.

Proverbs 10:12 Verse 12

Where there is hatred, every thing stirs up strife. By bearing with each other, peace and harmony are preserved.

Proverbs 10:13 Verse 13

Those that foolishly go on in wicked ways, prepare rods for themselves.

Proverbs 10:14 Verse 14

Whatever knowledge may be useful, we must lay it up, that it may not be to seek when we want it. The wise gain this wisdom by reading, by hearing the word, by meditation, by prayer, by faith in Christ, who is made of God unto us wisdom.

Proverbs 10:15 Verse 15

This refers to the common mistakes both of rich and poor, as to their outward condition. Rich people's wealth exposes them to many dangers; while a poor man may live comfortably, if he is content, keeps a good conscience, and lives by faith.

Proverbs 10:16 Verse 16

Perhaps a righteous man has no more than what he works hard for, but that labour tends to life.

Proverbs 10:17 Verse 17

The traveller that has missed his way, and cannot bear to be told of it, and to be shown the right way, must err still.

Proverbs 10:18 Verse 18

He is especially a fool who thinks to hide anything from God; and malice is no better.

Proverbs 10:19 Verse 19

Those that speak much, speak much amiss. He that checks himself is a wise man, and therein consults his own peace.

Proverbs 10:20-21 Verses 20, 21

The tongue of the just is sincere, freed from the dross of guile and evil design. Pious discourse is spiritual food to the needy. Fools die for want of a heart, so the word is; for want of thought.

Proverbs 10:22 Verse 22

That wealth which is truly desirable, has no vexation of spirit in the enjoyment; no grief for the loss; no guilt by the abuse of it. What comes from the love of God, has the grace of God for its companion.

Proverbs 10:23 Verse 23

Only foolish and wicked men divert themselves with doing harm to others, or tempting to sin.

Proverbs 10:24 Verse 24

The largest desire of eternal blessings the righteous can form, will be granted.

Proverbs 10:25 Verse 25

The course of prosperous sinners is like a whirlwind, which soon spends itself, and is gone.

Proverbs 10:26 Verse 26

As vinegar sets the teeth on edge, and as the smoke causes the eyes to smart, so the sluggard vexes his employer.

Proverbs 10:27-28 Verses 27, 28

What man is he that loves life? Let him fear God, and that will secure to him life enough in this world, and eternal life in the other.

Proverbs 10:29 Verse 29

The believer grows stronger in faith, and obeys with increased delight.

Proverbs 10:30 Verse 30

The wicked would be glad to have this earth their home for ever, but it cannot be so. They must die and leave all their idols behind.

Proverbs 10:31-32 Verses 31, 32

A good man discourses wisely for the benefit of others. But it is the sin, and will be the ruin of a wicked man, that he speaks what is displeasing to God, and provoking to those he converses with. The righteous is kept by the power of God; and nothing shall be able to separate him from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus.

Proverbs 11:1 Verse 1

However men may make light of giving short weight or measure, and however common such crimes may be, they are an abomination to the Lord.

Proverbs 11:2 Verse 2

Considering how safe, and quiet, and easy the humble are, we see that with the lowly is wisdom.

Proverbs 11:3 Verse 3

An honest man's principles are fixed, therefore his way is plain.

Proverbs 11:4 Verse 4

Riches will stand men in no stead in the day of death.

Proverbs 11:5-6 Verses 5, 6

The ways of wickedness are dangerous. And sin will be its own punishment.

Proverbs 11:7 Verse 7

When a godly man dies, all his fears vanish; but when a wicked man dies, his hopes vanish.

Proverbs 11:8 Verse 8

The righteous are often wonderfully kept from going into dangerous situations, and the ungodly go in their stead.

Proverbs 11:9 Verse 9

Hypocrites delude men into error and sin by artful objections against the truths of God's word.

Proverbs 11:10-11 Verses 10, 11

Nations prosper when wicked men are cast down.

Proverbs 11:12 Verse 12

A man of understanding does not judge of others by their success.

Proverbs 11:13 Verse 13

A faithful man will not disclose what he is trusted with, unless the honour of God and the real good of society require it.

Proverbs 11:14 Verse 14

We shall often find it to our advantage to advise with others.

Proverbs 11:15 Verse 15

The welfare of our families, our own peace, and our ability to pay just debts, must not be brought into danger. But here especially let us consider the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ in becoming Surety even for enemies.

Proverbs 11:16 Verse 16

A pious and discreet woman will keep esteem and respect, as strong men keep possession of wealth.

Proverbs 11:17 Verse 17

A cruel, froward, ill-natured man, is vexatious to those that are, and should be to him as his own flesh, and punishes himself.

Proverbs 11:18 Verse 18

He that makes it his business to do good, shall have a reward, as sure to him as eternal truth can make it.

Proverbs 11:19 Verse 19

True holiness is true happiness. The more violent a man is in sinful pursuits, the more he hastens his own destruction.

Proverbs 11:20 Verse 20

Nothing is more hateful to God, than hypocrisy and double dealing, which are here signified. God delights in such as aim and act with uprightness.

Proverbs 11:21 Verse 21

Joining together in sin shall not protect the sinners.

Proverbs 11:22 Verse 22

Beauty is abused by those who have not discretion or modesty with it. This is true of all bodily endowments.

Proverbs 11:23 Verse 23

The wicked desire mischief to others, but it shall return upon themselves.

Proverbs 11:24 Verse 24

A man may grow poor by not paying just debts, not relieving the poor, not allowing needful expenses. Let men be ever so saving of what they have, if God appoints, it comes to nothing.

Proverbs 11:25 Verse 25

Both in temporal and spiritual things, God commonly deals with his people according to the measure by which they deal with their brethren.

Proverbs 11:26 Verse 26

We must not hoard up the gifts of God's bounty, merely for our own advantage.

Proverbs 11:27 Verse 27

Seeking mischief is here set against seeking good; for those that are not doing good are doing hurt, even to themselves.

Proverbs 11:28 Verse 28

The true believer is a branch of the living Vine. When those that take root in the world wither, those who are grafted into Christ shall be fruitful.

Proverbs 11:29 Verse 29

He that brings trouble upon himself and his family, by carelessness, or by wickedness, shall be unable to keep and enjoy what he gets, as a man is unable to hold the wind, or to satisfy himself with it.

Proverbs 11:30 Verse 30

The righteous are as trees of life; and their influence upon earth, like the fruits of that tree, support and nourish the spiritual life in many.

Proverbs 11:31 Verse 31

Even the righteous, when they offend on earth, shall meet with sharp corrections; much more will the wicked meet the due reward of their sins. Let us then seek those blessings which our Surety purchased by his sufferings and death; let us seek to copy his example, and to keep his commandments.

Proverbs 12:1 Verse 1

Those who have grace, will delight in the instructions given them. Those that stifle their convictions, are like brutes.

Proverbs 12:2 Verse 2

The man who covers selfish and vicious designs under a profession of religion or friendship, will be condemned.

Proverbs 12:3 Verse 3

Though men may advance themselves by sinful arts, they cannot settle and secure themselves. But those who by faith are rooted in Christ, are firmly fixed.

Proverbs 12:4 Verse 4

A wife who is pious, prudent, and looks well to the ways of her household, who makes conscience of her duty, and can bear crosses; such a one is an honour and comfort to her husband. She that is the reverse of this, preys upon him, and consumes him.

Proverbs 12:5 Verse 5

Thoughts are not free; they are under the Divine knowledge, therefore under the Divine command. It is a man's shame to act with deceit, with trick and design.

Proverbs 12:6 Verse 6

Wicked people speak mischief to their neighbours. A man may sometimes do a good work with one good word.

Proverbs 12:7 Verse 7

God's blessing is often continued to the families of godly men, while the wicked are overthrown.

Proverbs 12:8 Verse 8

The apostles showed wisdom by glorying in shame for the name of Christ.

Proverbs 12:9 Verse 9

He that lives in a humble state, who has no one to wait upon him, but gets bread by his own labour, is happier than he that glories in high birth or gay attire, and wants necessaries.

Proverbs 12:10 Verse 10

A godly man would not put even an animal to needless pain. But the wicked often speak of others as well used, when they would not endure like treatment for a single day.

Proverbs 12:11 Verse 11

It is men's wisdom to mind their business, and follow an honest calling. But it is folly to neglect business; and the grace of God teaches men to disdain nothing but sin.

Proverbs 12:12 Verse 12

When the ungodly see others prosper by sin, they wish they could act in the same way. But the root of Divine grace, in the heart of the righteous, produces other desires and purposes.

Proverbs 12:13 Verse 13

Many a man has paid dear in this world for the transgression of his lips.

Proverbs 12:14 Verse 14

When men use their tongues aright, to teach and comfort others, they enjoy acceptance through Christ Jesus; and the testimony of their conscience, that they in some measure answer the end of their being.

Proverbs 12:15 Verse 15

A fool, in the sense of Scripture, means a wicked man, one who acts contrary to the wisdom that is from above. His rule is, to do what is right in his own eyes.

Proverbs 12:16 Verse 16

A foolish man is soon angry, and is hasty in expressing it; he is ever in trouble and running into mischief. It is kindness to ourselves to make light of injuries and affronts, instead of making the worst of them.

Proverbs 12:17 Verse 17

It is good for all to dread and detest the sin of lying, and to be governed by honesty.

Proverbs 12:18 Verse 18

Whisperings and evil surmises, like a sword, separate those that have been dear to each other. The tongue of the wise is health, making all whole.

Proverbs 12:19 Verse 19

If truth be spoken, it will hold good; whoever may be disobliged, still it will keep its ground.

Proverbs 12:20 Verse 20

Deceit and falsehood bring terrors and perplexities. But those who consult the peace and happiness of others have joy in their own minds.

Proverbs 12:21 Verse 21

If men are sincerely righteous, the righteous God has engaged that no evil shall happen to them. But they that delight in mischief shall have enough of it.

Proverbs 12:22 Verse 22

Make conscience of truth, not only in words, but in actions.

Proverbs 12:23 Verse 23

Foolish men proclaim to all the folly and emptiness of their minds.

Proverbs 12:24 Verse 24

Those who will not take pains in an honest calling, living by tricks and dishonesty, are paltry and beggarly.

Proverbs 12:25 Verse 25

Care, fear, and sorrow, upon the spirits, deprive men of vigour in what is to be done, or courage in what is to be borne. A good word from God, applied by faith, makes the heart glad.

Proverbs 12:26 Verse 26

The righteous is abundant; though not in this world's goods, yet in the graces and comforts of the Spirit, which are the true riches. Evil men vainly flatter themselves that their ways are not wrong.

Proverbs 12:27 Verse 27

The slothful man makes no good use of the advantages Providence puts in his way, and has no comfort in them. The substance of a diligent man, though not great, does good to him and his family. He sees that God gives it to him in answer to prayer.

Proverbs 12:28 Verse 28

The way of religion is a straight, plain way; it is the way of righteousness. There is not only life at the end, but life in the way; all true comfort.

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Key Words and Topics

These study connections are drawn from the internal BSB concordance and topical index imported into Daily Bread Intake.

Related Topics

Abuse Proverbs 10:11

The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life, but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.

Advice Proverbs 11:14

For lack of guidance, a nation falls, but with many counselors comes deliverance.

Animal Cruelty Proverbs 12:10

A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty.

Animal Rights Proverbs 12:10

A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty.

Animal Testing Proverbs 12:10

A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty.

Animals: Laws Concerning Proverbs 12:10

A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty.

Annoying People Proverbs 11:9

With his mouth the ungodly man destroys his neighbor, but through knowledge the righteous are rescued.

Ants Proverbs 10:4

Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.

Bad Attitude Proverbs 10:22

The blessing of the LORD enriches, and He adds no sorrow to it.

Balance Proverbs 11:1

Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight.

Balance in Life Proverbs 11:1

Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight.

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