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Proverbs 10-12

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Proverbs 10

1¶ The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son [is] the heaviness of his mother.

2¶ Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death.

3The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: but he casteth away the substance of the wicked.

4¶ He becometh poor that dealeth [with] a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.

5¶ He that gathereth in summer [is] a wise son: [but] he that sleepeth in harvest [is] a son that causeth shame.

6¶ Blessings [are] upon the head of the just: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

7¶ The memory of the just [is] blessed: but the name of the wicked shall rot.

8¶ The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.

9¶ He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his ways shall be known.

10¶ He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow: but a prating fool shall fall.

11¶ The mouth of a righteous [man is] a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

12¶ Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.

13¶ In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod [is] for the back of him that is void of understanding.

14¶ Wise [men] lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish [is] near destruction.

15¶ The rich man's wealth [is] his strong city: the destruction of the poor [is] their poverty.

16¶ The labour of the righteous [tendeth] to life: the fruit of the wicked to sin.

17¶ He [is in] the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth reproof erreth.

18¶ He that hideth hatred [with] lying lips, and he that uttereth a slander, [is] a fool.

19¶ In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips [is] wise.

20¶ The tongue of the just [is as] choice silver: the heart of the wicked [is] little worth.

21The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom.

22¶ The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and he addeth no sorrow with it.

23¶ [It is] as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of understanding hath wisdom.

24¶ The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire of the righteous shall be granted.

25As the whirlwind passeth, so [is] the wicked no [more]: but the righteous [is] an everlasting foundation.

26¶ As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so [is] the sluggard to them that send him.

27¶ The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.

28The hope of the righteous [shall be] gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.

29¶ The way of the LORD [is] strength to the upright: but destruction [shall be] to the workers of iniquity.

30The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth.

31¶ The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out.

32The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked [speaketh] frowardness.

Proverbs 11

1¶ A false balance [is] abomination to the LORD: but a just weight [is] his delight.

2¶ [When] pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly [is] wisdom.

3¶ The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them.

4¶ Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death.

5¶ The righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way: but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness.

6The righteousness of the upright shall deliver them: but transgressors shall be taken in [their own] naughtiness.

7¶ When a wicked man dieth, [his] expectation shall perish: and the hope of unjust [men] perisheth.

8¶ The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead.

9¶ An hypocrite with [his] mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but through knowledge shall the just be delivered.

10¶ When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, [there is] shouting.

11By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted: but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.

12¶ He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man of understanding holdeth his peace.

13A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matter.

14¶ Where no counsel [is], the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors [there is] safety.

15¶ He that is surety for a stranger shall smart [for it]: and he that hateth suretiship is sure.

16¶ A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong [men] retain riches.

17¶ The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but [he that is] cruel troubleth his own flesh.

18¶ The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness [shall be] a sure reward.

19¶ As righteousness [tendeth] to life: so he that pursueth evil [pursueth it] to his own death.

20¶ They that are of a froward heart [are] abomination to the LORD: but [such as are] upright in [their] way [are] his delight.

21¶ [Though] hand [join] in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.

22¶ [As] a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, [so is] a fair woman which is without discretion.

23¶ The desire of the righteous [is] only good: [but] the expectation of the wicked [is] wrath.

24¶ There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and [there is] that withholdeth more than is meet, but [it tendeth] to poverty.

25¶ The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself.

26¶ He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing [shall be] upon the head of him that selleth [it].

27¶ He that diligently seeketh good procureth favour: but he that seeketh mischief, it shall come unto him.

28¶ He that trusteth in his riches shall fall: but the righteous shall flourish as a branch.

29¶ He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind: and the fool [shall be] servant to the wise of heart.

30¶ The fruit of the righteous [is] a tree of life; and he that winneth souls [is] wise.

31¶ Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner.

Proverbs 12

1¶ Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof [is] brutish.

2¶ A good [man] obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn.

3¶ A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of the righteous shall not be moved.

4¶ A virtuous woman [is] a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed [is] as rottenness in his bones.

5¶ The thoughts of the righteous [are] right: [but] the counsels of the wicked [are] deceit.

6¶ The words of the wicked [are] to lie in wait for blood: but the mouth of the upright shall deliver them.

7¶ The wicked are overthrown, and [are] not: but the house of the righteous shall stand.

8¶ A man shall be commended according to his wisdom: but he that is of a perverse heart shall be despised.

9¶ [He that is] despised, and hath a servant, [is] better than he that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread.

10¶ A righteous [man] regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked [are] cruel.

11¶ He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he that followeth vain [persons is] void of understanding.

12¶ The wicked desireth the net of evil [men]: but the root of the righteous yieldeth [fruit].

13¶ The wicked is snared by the transgression of [his] lips: but the just shall come out of trouble.

14¶ A man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of [his] mouth: and the recompence of a man's hands shall be rendered unto him.

15¶ The way of a fool [is] right in his own eyes: but he that hearkeneth unto counsel [is] wise.

16¶ A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent [man] covereth shame.

17¶ [He that] speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false witness deceit.

18¶ There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise [is] health.

19¶ The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying tongue [is] but for a moment.

20¶ Deceit [is] in the heart of them that imagine evil: but to the counsellors of peace [is] joy.

21¶ There shall no evil happen to the just: but the wicked shall be filled with mischief.

22¶ Lying lips [are] abomination to the LORD: but they that deal truly [are] his delight.

23¶ A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.

24¶ The hand of the diligent shall bear rule: but the slothful shall be under tribute.

25¶ Heaviness in the heart of man maketh it stoop: but a good word maketh it glad.

26¶ The righteous [is] more excellent than his neighbour: but the way of the wicked seduceth them.

27¶ The slothful [man] roasteth not that which he took in hunting: but the substance of a diligent man [is] precious.

28¶ In the way of righteousness [is] life; and [in] the pathway [thereof there is] no death.

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Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Proverbs 10:1 Verse 1

The comfort of parents much depends on their children; and this suggests to both, motives to their duties.

Proverbs 10:2-3 Verses 2, 3

Though the righteous may be poor, the Lord will not suffer him to want what is needful for spiritual life.

Proverbs 10:4 Verse 4

Those who are fervent in spirit, serving the Lord, are likely to be rich in faith, and rich in good works.

Proverbs 10:5 Verse 5

Here is just blame of those who trifle away opportunities, both for here and for hereafter.

Proverbs 10:6 Verse 6

Abundance of blessings shall abide on good men; real blessings.

Proverbs 10:7 Verse 7

Both the just and the wicked must die; but between their souls there is a vast difference.

Proverbs 10:8 Verse 8

The wise in heart puts his knowledge in practice.

Proverbs 10:9 Verse 9

Dissemblers, after all their shuffling, will be exposed.

Proverbs 10:10 Verse 10

Trick and artifice will be no excuse for iniquity.

Proverbs 10:11 Verse 11

The good man's mouth is always open to teach, comfort, and correct others.

Proverbs 10:12 Verse 12

Where there is hatred, every thing stirs up strife. By bearing with each other, peace and harmony are preserved.

Proverbs 10:13 Verse 13

Those that foolishly go on in wicked ways, prepare rods for themselves.

Proverbs 10:14 Verse 14

Whatever knowledge may be useful, we must lay it up, that it may not be to seek when we want it. The wise gain this wisdom by reading, by hearing the word, by meditation, by prayer, by faith in Christ, who is made of God unto us wisdom.

Proverbs 10:15 Verse 15

This refers to the common mistakes both of rich and poor, as to their outward condition. Rich people's wealth exposes them to many dangers; while a poor man may live comfortably, if he is content, keeps a good conscience, and lives by faith.

Proverbs 10:16 Verse 16

Perhaps a righteous man has no more than what he works hard for, but that labour tends to life.

Proverbs 10:17 Verse 17

The traveller that has missed his way, and cannot bear to be told of it, and to be shown the right way, must err still.

Proverbs 10:18 Verse 18

He is especially a fool who thinks to hide anything from God; and malice is no better.

Proverbs 10:19 Verse 19

Those that speak much, speak much amiss. He that checks himself is a wise man, and therein consults his own peace.

Proverbs 10:20-21 Verses 20, 21

The tongue of the just is sincere, freed from the dross of guile and evil design. Pious discourse is spiritual food to the needy. Fools die for want of a heart, so the word is; for want of thought.

Proverbs 10:22 Verse 22

That wealth which is truly desirable, has no vexation of spirit in the enjoyment; no grief for the loss; no guilt by the abuse of it. What comes from the love of God, has the grace of God for its companion.

Proverbs 10:23 Verse 23

Only foolish and wicked men divert themselves with doing harm to others, or tempting to sin.

Proverbs 10:24 Verse 24

The largest desire of eternal blessings the righteous can form, will be granted.

Proverbs 10:25 Verse 25

The course of prosperous sinners is like a whirlwind, which soon spends itself, and is gone.

Proverbs 10:26 Verse 26

As vinegar sets the teeth on edge, and as the smoke causes the eyes to smart, so the sluggard vexes his employer.

Proverbs 10:27-28 Verses 27, 28

What man is he that loves life? Let him fear God, and that will secure to him life enough in this world, and eternal life in the other.

Proverbs 10:29 Verse 29

The believer grows stronger in faith, and obeys with increased delight.

Proverbs 10:30 Verse 30

The wicked would be glad to have this earth their home for ever, but it cannot be so. They must die and leave all their idols behind.

Proverbs 10:31-32 Verses 31, 32

A good man discourses wisely for the benefit of others. But it is the sin, and will be the ruin of a wicked man, that he speaks what is displeasing to God, and provoking to those he converses with. The righteous is kept by the power of God; and nothing shall be able to separate him from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus.

Proverbs 11:1 Verse 1

However men may make light of giving short weight or measure, and however common such crimes may be, they are an abomination to the Lord.

Proverbs 11:2 Verse 2

Considering how safe, and quiet, and easy the humble are, we see that with the lowly is wisdom.

Proverbs 11:3 Verse 3

An honest man's principles are fixed, therefore his way is plain.

Proverbs 11:4 Verse 4

Riches will stand men in no stead in the day of death.

Proverbs 11:5-6 Verses 5, 6

The ways of wickedness are dangerous. And sin will be its own punishment.

Proverbs 11:7 Verse 7

When a godly man dies, all his fears vanish; but when a wicked man dies, his hopes vanish.

Proverbs 11:8 Verse 8

The righteous are often wonderfully kept from going into dangerous situations, and the ungodly go in their stead.

Proverbs 11:9 Verse 9

Hypocrites delude men into error and sin by artful objections against the truths of God's word.

Proverbs 11:10-11 Verses 10, 11

Nations prosper when wicked men are cast down.

Proverbs 11:12 Verse 12

A man of understanding does not judge of others by their success.

Proverbs 11:13 Verse 13

A faithful man will not disclose what he is trusted with, unless the honour of God and the real good of society require it.

Proverbs 11:14 Verse 14

We shall often find it to our advantage to advise with others.

Proverbs 11:15 Verse 15

The welfare of our families, our own peace, and our ability to pay just debts, must not be brought into danger. But here especially let us consider the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ in becoming Surety even for enemies.

Proverbs 11:16 Verse 16

A pious and discreet woman will keep esteem and respect, as strong men keep possession of wealth.

Proverbs 11:17 Verse 17

A cruel, froward, ill-natured man, is vexatious to those that are, and should be to him as his own flesh, and punishes himself.

Proverbs 11:18 Verse 18

He that makes it his business to do good, shall have a reward, as sure to him as eternal truth can make it.

Proverbs 11:19 Verse 19

True holiness is true happiness. The more violent a man is in sinful pursuits, the more he hastens his own destruction.

Proverbs 11:20 Verse 20

Nothing is more hateful to God, than hypocrisy and double dealing, which are here signified. God delights in such as aim and act with uprightness.

Proverbs 11:21 Verse 21

Joining together in sin shall not protect the sinners.

Proverbs 11:22 Verse 22

Beauty is abused by those who have not discretion or modesty with it. This is true of all bodily endowments.

Proverbs 11:23 Verse 23

The wicked desire mischief to others, but it shall return upon themselves.

Proverbs 11:24 Verse 24

A man may grow poor by not paying just debts, not relieving the poor, not allowing needful expenses. Let men be ever so saving of what they have, if God appoints, it comes to nothing.

Proverbs 11:25 Verse 25

Both in temporal and spiritual things, God commonly deals with his people according to the measure by which they deal with their brethren.

Proverbs 11:26 Verse 26

We must not hoard up the gifts of God's bounty, merely for our own advantage.

Proverbs 11:27 Verse 27

Seeking mischief is here set against seeking good; for those that are not doing good are doing hurt, even to themselves.

Proverbs 11:28 Verse 28

The true believer is a branch of the living Vine. When those that take root in the world wither, those who are grafted into Christ shall be fruitful.

Proverbs 11:29 Verse 29

He that brings trouble upon himself and his family, by carelessness, or by wickedness, shall be unable to keep and enjoy what he gets, as a man is unable to hold the wind, or to satisfy himself with it.

Proverbs 11:30 Verse 30

The righteous are as trees of life; and their influence upon earth, like the fruits of that tree, support and nourish the spiritual life in many.

Proverbs 11:31 Verse 31

Even the righteous, when they offend on earth, shall meet with sharp corrections; much more will the wicked meet the due reward of their sins. Let us then seek those blessings which our Surety purchased by his sufferings and death; let us seek to copy his example, and to keep his commandments.

Proverbs 12:1 Verse 1

Those who have grace, will delight in the instructions given them. Those that stifle their convictions, are like brutes.

Proverbs 12:2 Verse 2

The man who covers selfish and vicious designs under a profession of religion or friendship, will be condemned.

Proverbs 12:3 Verse 3

Though men may advance themselves by sinful arts, they cannot settle and secure themselves. But those who by faith are rooted in Christ, are firmly fixed.

Proverbs 12:4 Verse 4

A wife who is pious, prudent, and looks well to the ways of her household, who makes conscience of her duty, and can bear crosses; such a one is an honour and comfort to her husband. She that is the reverse of this, preys upon him, and consumes him.

Proverbs 12:5 Verse 5

Thoughts are not free; they are under the Divine knowledge, therefore under the Divine command. It is a man's shame to act with deceit, with trick and design.

Proverbs 12:6 Verse 6

Wicked people speak mischief to their neighbours. A man may sometimes do a good work with one good word.

Proverbs 12:7 Verse 7

God's blessing is often continued to the families of godly men, while the wicked are overthrown.

Proverbs 12:8 Verse 8

The apostles showed wisdom by glorying in shame for the name of Christ.

Proverbs 12:9 Verse 9

He that lives in a humble state, who has no one to wait upon him, but gets bread by his own labour, is happier than he that glories in high birth or gay attire, and wants necessaries.

Proverbs 12:10 Verse 10

A godly man would not put even an animal to needless pain. But the wicked often speak of others as well used, when they would not endure like treatment for a single day.

Proverbs 12:11 Verse 11

It is men's wisdom to mind their business, and follow an honest calling. But it is folly to neglect business; and the grace of God teaches men to disdain nothing but sin.

Proverbs 12:12 Verse 12

When the ungodly see others prosper by sin, they wish they could act in the same way. But the root of Divine grace, in the heart of the righteous, produces other desires and purposes.

Proverbs 12:13 Verse 13

Many a man has paid dear in this world for the transgression of his lips.

Proverbs 12:14 Verse 14

When men use their tongues aright, to teach and comfort others, they enjoy acceptance through Christ Jesus; and the testimony of their conscience, that they in some measure answer the end of their being.

Proverbs 12:15 Verse 15

A fool, in the sense of Scripture, means a wicked man, one who acts contrary to the wisdom that is from above. His rule is, to do what is right in his own eyes.

Proverbs 12:16 Verse 16

A foolish man is soon angry, and is hasty in expressing it; he is ever in trouble and running into mischief. It is kindness to ourselves to make light of injuries and affronts, instead of making the worst of them.

Proverbs 12:17 Verse 17

It is good for all to dread and detest the sin of lying, and to be governed by honesty.

Proverbs 12:18 Verse 18

Whisperings and evil surmises, like a sword, separate those that have been dear to each other. The tongue of the wise is health, making all whole.

Proverbs 12:19 Verse 19

If truth be spoken, it will hold good; whoever may be disobliged, still it will keep its ground.

Proverbs 12:20 Verse 20

Deceit and falsehood bring terrors and perplexities. But those who consult the peace and happiness of others have joy in their own minds.

Proverbs 12:21 Verse 21

If men are sincerely righteous, the righteous God has engaged that no evil shall happen to them. But they that delight in mischief shall have enough of it.

Proverbs 12:22 Verse 22

Make conscience of truth, not only in words, but in actions.

Proverbs 12:23 Verse 23

Foolish men proclaim to all the folly and emptiness of their minds.

Proverbs 12:24 Verse 24

Those who will not take pains in an honest calling, living by tricks and dishonesty, are paltry and beggarly.

Proverbs 12:25 Verse 25

Care, fear, and sorrow, upon the spirits, deprive men of vigour in what is to be done, or courage in what is to be borne. A good word from God, applied by faith, makes the heart glad.

Proverbs 12:26 Verse 26

The righteous is abundant; though not in this world's goods, yet in the graces and comforts of the Spirit, which are the true riches. Evil men vainly flatter themselves that their ways are not wrong.

Proverbs 12:27 Verse 27

The slothful man makes no good use of the advantages Providence puts in his way, and has no comfort in them. The substance of a diligent man, though not great, does good to him and his family. He sees that God gives it to him in answer to prayer.

Proverbs 12:28 Verse 28

The way of religion is a straight, plain way; it is the way of righteousness. There is not only life at the end, but life in the way; all true comfort.

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Key Words and Topics

These study connections are drawn from the internal BSB concordance and topical index imported into Daily Bread Intake.

Related Topics

Abuse Proverbs 10:11

The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life, but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.

Advice Proverbs 11:14

For lack of guidance, a nation falls, but with many counselors comes deliverance.

Animal Cruelty Proverbs 12:10

A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty.

Animal Rights Proverbs 12:10

A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty.

Animal Testing Proverbs 12:10

A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty.

Animals: Laws Concerning Proverbs 12:10

A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty.

Annoying People Proverbs 11:9

With his mouth the ungodly man destroys his neighbor, but through knowledge the righteous are rescued.

Ants Proverbs 10:4

Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.

Bad Attitude Proverbs 10:22

The blessing of the LORD enriches, and He adds no sorrow to it.

Balance Proverbs 11:1

Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight.

Balance in Life Proverbs 11:1

Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight.

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