ASV

Proverbs 19-21

Compare: BSB WEB KJV ASV

Proverbs 19

1Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity Than he that is perverse in his lips and is a fool.

2Also, that the soul be without knowledge is not good; And he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.

3The foolishness of man subverteth his way; And his heart fretteth against Jehovah.

4Wealth addeth many friends; But the poor is separated from his friend.

5A false witness shall not be unpunished; And he that uttereth lies shall not escape.

6Many will entreat the favor of the liberal man; And every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.

7All the brethren of the poor do hate him: How much more do his friends go far from him! He pursueth [them with] words, [but] they are gone.

8He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: He that keepeth understanding shall find good.

9A false witness shall not be unpunished; And he that uttereth lies shall perish.

10Delicate living is not seemly for a fool; Much less for a servant to have rule over princes.

11The discretion of a man maketh him slow to anger; And it is his glory to pass over a transgression.

12The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; But his favor is as dew upon the grass.

13A foolish son is the calamity of his father; And the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.

14House and riches are an inheritance from fathers; But a prudent wife is from Jehovah.

15Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; And the idle soul shall suffer hunger.

16He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his soul; [But] he that is careless of his ways shall die.

17He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto Jehovah, And his good deed will he pay him again.

18Chasten thy son, seeing there is hope; And set not thy heart on his destruction.

19A man of great wrath shall bear the penalty; For if thou deliver [him], thou must do it yet again.

20Hear counsel, and receive instruction, That thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

21There are many devices in a man's heart; But the counsel of Jehovah, that shall stand.

22That which maketh a man to be desired is his kindness; And a poor man is better than a liar.

23The fear of Jehovah [tendeth] to life; And he [that hath it] shall abide satisfied; He shall not be visited with evil.

24The sluggard burieth his hand in the dish, And will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

25Smite a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence; And reprove one that hath understanding, [and] he will understand knowledge.

26He that doeth violence to his father, and chaseth away his mother, Is a son that causeth shame and bringeth reproach.

27Cease, my son, to hear instruction [Only] to err from the words of knowledge.

28A worthless witness mocketh at justice; And the mouth of the wicked swalloweth iniquity.

29Judgments are prepared for scoffers, And stripes for the back of fools.

Proverbs 20

1Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler; And whosoever erreth thereby is not wise.

2The terror of a king is as the roaring of a lion: He that provoketh him to anger sinneth [against] his own life.

3It is an honor for a man to keep aloof from strife; But every fool will be quarrelling.

4The sluggard will not plow by reason of the winter; Therefore he shall beg in harvest, and have nothing.

5Counsel in the heart of man is [like] deep water; But a man of understanding will draw it out.

6Most men will proclaim every one his own kindness; But a faithful man who can find?

7A righteous man that walketh in his integrity, Blessed are his children after him.

8A king that sitteth on the throne of judgment Scattereth away all evil with his eyes.

9Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?

10Diverse weights, and diverse measures, Both of them alike are an abomination to Jehovah.

11Even a child maketh himself known by his doings, Whether his work be pure, and whether it be right.

12The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, Jehovah hath made even both of them.

13Love not sleep, let thou come to poverty; Open thine eyes, [and] thou shalt be satisfied with bread.

14It is bad, it is bad, saith the buyer; But when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.

15There is gold, and abundance of rubies; But the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

16Take his garment that is surety for a stranger; And hold him in pledge [that is surety] for foreigners.

17Bread of falsehood is sweet to a man; But afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.

18Every purpose is established by counsel; And by wise guidance make thou war.

19He that goeth about as a tale-bearer revealeth secrets; Therefore company not with him that openeth wide his lips.

20Whoso curseth his father or his mother, His lamp shall be put out in blackness of darkness.

21An inheritance [may be] gotten hastily at the beginning; But the end thereof shall not be blessed.

22Say not thou, I will recompense evil: Wait for Jehovah, and he will save thee.

23Diverse weights are an abomination to Jehovah; And a false balance is not good.

24A man's goings are of Jehovah; How then can man understand his way?

25It is a snare to a man rashly to say, [It is] holy, And after vows to make inquiry.

26A wise king winnoweth the wicked, And bringeth the [threshing] -wheel over them.

27The spirit of man is the lamp of Jehovah, Searching all his innermost parts.

28Kindness and truth preserve the king; And his throne is upholden by kindness.

29The glory of young men is their strength; And the beauty of old men is the hoary head.

30Stripes that wound cleanse away evil; And strokes [reach] the innermost parts.

Proverbs 21

1The king's heart is in the hand of Jehovah as the watercourses: He turneth it whithersoever he will.

2Every way of a man is right in his own eyes; But Jehovah weigheth the hearts.

3To do righteousness and justice Is more acceptable to Jehovah than sacrifice.

4A high look, and a proud heart, [Even] the lamp of the wicked, is sin.

5The thoughts of the diligent [tend] only to plenteousness; But every one that is hasty [hasteth] only to want.

6The getting of treasures by a lying tongue Is a vapor driven to and fro by them that seek death.

7The violence of the wicked shall sweep them away, Because they refuse to do justice.

8The way of him that is laden with guilt is exceeding crooked; But as for the pure, his work is right.

9It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop, Than with a contentious woman in a wide house.

10The soul of the wicked desireth evil: His neighbor findeth no favor in his eyes.

11When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise; And when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.

12The righteous man considereth the house of the wicked, [How] the wicked are overthrown to [their] ruin.

13Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, He also shall cry, but shall not be heard.

14A gift in secret pacifieth anger; And a present in the bosom, strong wrath.

15It is joy to the righteous to do justice; But it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity.

16The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding Shall rest in the assembly of the dead.

17He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: He that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

18The wicked is a ransom for the righteous; And the treacherous [cometh] in the stead of the upright.

19It is better to dwell in a desert land, Than with a contentious and fretful woman.

20There is precious treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise; But a foolish man swalloweth it up.

21He that followeth after righteousness and kindness Findeth life, righteousness, and honor.

22A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, And bringeth down the strength of the confidence thereof.

23Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue Keepeth his soul from troubles.

24The proud and haughty man, scoffer is his name; He worketh in the arrogance of pride.

25The desire of the sluggard killeth him; For his hands refuse to labor.

26There is that coveteth greedily all the day long; But the righteous giveth and withholdeth not.

27The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination: How much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind!

28A false witness shall perish; But the man that heareth shall speak so as to endure.

29A wicked man hardeneth his face; But as for the upright, he establisheth his ways.

30There is no wisdom nor understanding Nor counsel against Jehovah.

31The horse is prepared against the day of battle; But victory is of Jehovah.

Commentary Insights

Study and Reflection

Explore devotional and study commentary connected to this passage.

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Proverbs 19:1 Verse 1

A poor man who fears God, is more honourable and happy, than a man without wisdom and grace, however rich or advanced in rank.

Proverbs 19:2 Verse 2

What good can the soul do, if without knowledge? And he sins who will not take time to ponder the path of his feet.

Proverbs 19:3 Verse 3

Men run into troubles by their own folly, and then fret at the appointments of God.

Proverbs 19:4 Verse 4

Here we may see how strong is men's love of money.

Proverbs 19:5 Verse 5

Those that tell lies in discourse, are in a fair way to be guilty of bearing false-witness.

Proverbs 19:6 Verse 6

We are without excuse if we do not love God with all our hearts. His gifts to us are past number, and all the gifts of men to us are fruits of his bounty.

Proverbs 19:7 Verse 7

Christ was left by all his disciples; but the Father was with him. It encourages our faith that he had so large an experience of the sorrows of poverty.

Proverbs 19:8 Verse 8

Those only love their souls aright that get true wisdom.

Proverbs 19:9 Verse 9

Lying is a damning, destroying sin.

Proverbs 19:10 Verse 10

A man that has not wisdom and grace, has no right or title to true joy. It is very unseemly for one who is a servant to sin, to oppress God's free-men.

Proverbs 19:11 Verse 11

He attains the most true glory who endeavours most steadily to overcome evil with good.

Proverbs 19:12 Verse 12

Christ is a King, whose wrath against his enemies will be as the roaring of a lion, and his favour to his people as the refreshing dew.

Proverbs 19:13 Verse 13

It shows the vanity of the world, that we are liable to the greatest griefs where we promise ourselves the greatest comfort.

Proverbs 19:14 Verse 14

A discreet and virtuous wife is more valuable than house and riches.

Proverbs 19:15 Verse 15

A sluggish, slothful disposition makes men poor; it brings them to want. And this applies both to the present life and that which is to come.

Proverbs 19:16 Verse 16

If we keep God's word, God's word will keep us from every thing really hurtful. We abuse the doctrine of free grace, if we think that it does away the necessity and advantage of obedience. Those that live at random must die. This truth is clearly taught in words enough to alarm the stoutest sinner.

Proverbs 19:17 Verse 17

God has chosen the poor of this world, to be rich in faith, and heirs of his kingdom.

Proverbs 19:18 Verse 18

When parents keep under foolish tenderness, they do their best to render children a comfort to them, and happy in themselves.

Proverbs 19:19 Verse 19

The spared and spoiled child is likely to become a man of great wrath.

Proverbs 19:20 Verse 20

Those that would be wise in their latter end, must be taught and ruled when young.

Proverbs 19:21 Verse 21

What should we desire, but that all our purposes may agree with God's holy will?

Proverbs 19:22 Verse 22

It is far better to have a heart to do good, and want ability for it, than to have ability for it, and want a heart to it.

Proverbs 19:23 Verse 23

Those that live in the fear of God, shall get safety, satisfaction, and true and complete happiness.

Proverbs 19:24 Verse 24

Indolence, when indulged, so grows upon people, that they have no heart to do the most needful things for themselves.

Proverbs 19:25 Verse 25

A gentle rebuke goes farthest with a man of understanding.

Proverbs 19:26 Verse 26

The young man who wastes his father's substance, or makes his aged mother destitute, is hateful, and will come to disgrace.

Proverbs 19:27 Verse 27

It is the wisdom of young men to dread hearing such talk as puts loose and evil principles into the mind.

Proverbs 19:28 Verse 28

Those are the worst of sinners, who are glad of an opportunity to sin.

Proverbs 19:29 Verse 29

The unbelief of man shall not make God's threatenings of no effect. Christ himself, when bearing sins not his own, was not spared. Justice and judgment took hold of our blessed Surety; and will God spare obstinate sinners?

Proverbs 20:1 Verse 1

It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors.

Proverbs 20:2 Verse 2

How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings!

Proverbs 20:3 Verse 3

To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace' sake.

Proverbs 20:4 Verse 4

He who labours and endures hardship in his seed-time for eternity, will be properly diligent as to his earthly business.

Proverbs 20:5 Verse 5

Though many capable of giving wise counsel are silent, yet something may be drawn from them, which will reward those who obtain it.

Proverbs 20:6 Verse 6

It is hard to find those that have done, and will do more good than they speak, or care to hear spoken of.

Proverbs 20:7 Verse 7

A good man is not liable to uneasiness in contriving what he shall do, or in reflecting on what he has done, as those who walk in deceit. And his family fare better for his sake.

Proverbs 20:8 Verse 8

If great men are good men, they may do much good, and prevent very much evil.

Proverbs 20:9 Verse 9

Some can say, Through grace, we are cleaner than we have been; but it was the work of the Holy Spirit.

Proverbs 20:10 Verse 10

See the various deceits men use, of which the love of money is the root. The Lord will not bless what is thus gotten.

Proverbs 20:11 Verse 11

Parents should observe their children, that they may manage them accordingly.

Proverbs 20:12 Verse 12

All our powers and faculties are from God, and are to be employed for him.

Proverbs 20:13 Verse 13

Those that indulge themselves, may expect to want necessaries, which should have been gotten by honest labour.

Proverbs 20:14 Verse 14

Men use arts to get a good bargain, and to buy cheap; whereas a man ought to be ashamed of a fraud and a lie.

Proverbs 20:15 Verse 15

He that prefers true knowledge to riches, follows the ways of religion and happiness. If we really believed this truth, the word of God would be valued as it deserves, and the world would lose its tempting influence.

Proverbs 20:16 Verse 16

Those ruin themselves who entangle themselves in rash suretiship. Also those who are in league with abandoned women. Place no confidence in either.

Proverbs 20:17 Verse 17

Wealth gotten by fraud may be sweet, for the carnal mind takes pleasure in the success of wicked devices; but it will be bitter in the reflection.

Proverbs 20:18 Verse 18

Especially we need advice in spiritual warfare. The word and Spirit of God are the best counsellors in every point.

Proverbs 20:19 Verse 19

Those dearly buy their own praise, who put confidence in a man because he speaks fairly.

Proverbs 20:20 Verse 20

An undutiful child will become very miserable. Never let him expect any peace or comfort.

Proverbs 20:21 Verse 21

An estate suddenly raised, is often as suddenly ruined.

Proverbs 20:22 Verse 22

Wait on the Lord, attend his pleasure, and he will protect thee.

Proverbs 20:23 Verse 23

A bargain made by fraud will prove a losing bargain in the end.

Proverbs 20:24 Verse 24

How can we form plans, and conduct business, independently of the Lord?

Proverbs 20:25 Verse 25

The evasions men often use with their own consciences show how false and deceitful man is.

Proverbs 20:26 Verse 26

Justice should crush the wicked, and separate them from the virtuous.

Proverbs 20:27 Verse 27

The rational soul and conscience are as a lamp within us, which should be used in examining our dispositions and motives with the revealed will of God.

Proverbs 20:28 Verse 28

Mercy and truth are the glories of God's throne.

Proverbs 20:29 Verse 29

Both young and old have their advantages; and let neither despise or envy the other.

Proverbs 20:30 Verse 30

Severe rebukes sometimes do a great deal of good. But such is the corruption of nature, that men are loth to be rebuked for their sins. If God uses severe afflictions, to purify our hearts and fit us for his service, we have cause to be very thankful.

Proverbs 21:1 Verse 1

The believer, perceiving that the Lord rules every heart as he sees fit, like the husbandman who turns the water through his grounds as he pleases, seeks to have his own heart, and the hearts of others, directed in his faith, fear, and love.

Proverbs 21:2 Verse 2

We are partial in judging ourselves and our actions.

Proverbs 21:3 Verse 3

Many deceive themselves with a conceit that outward devotions will excuse unrighteousness.

Proverbs 21:4 Verse 4

Sin is the pride, the ambition, the glory, the joy, and the business of wicked men.

Proverbs 21:5 Verse 5

The really diligent employ foresight as well as labour.

Proverbs 21:6 Verse 6

While men seek wealth by unlawful practices, they seek death.

Proverbs 21:7 Verse 7

Injustice will return upon the sinner, and will destroy him here and for ever.

Proverbs 21:8 Verse 8

The way of mankind by nature is froward and strange.

Proverbs 21:9 Verse 9

It is best to shun bitter contention by pouring out the heart before God. For by prudence and patience, with constant prayer, the cross may be removed.

Proverbs 21:10 Verse 10

The evil desires of a wicked man's heart, lead to baseness in his conduct.

Proverbs 21:11 Verse 11

The simple may be made wise by punishments on the wicked, and by instructions to those who are willing to be taught.

Proverbs 21:12 Verse 12

Good men envy not the prosperity of evil-doers; they see there is a curse on them.

Proverbs 21:13 Verse 13

Such as oppress the poor by beating down wages, such as will not relieve according to their ability those in distress, and those in authority who neglect to do justice, stop their ears at the cry of the poor. But doubtless care is to be used in the exercise of charity.

Proverbs 21:14 Verse 14

If money can conquer the fury of the passions, shall reason, the fear of God, and the command of Christ, be too weak to bridle them?

Proverbs 21:15 Verse 15

There is true pleasure only in the practice of religion.

Proverbs 21:16 Verse 16

Of all wanderers in the ways of sin, those are in the most dangerous condition who turn aside into the ways of darkness. Yet there is hope even for them in the all-sufficient Saviour; but let them flee to him without delay.

Proverbs 21:17 Verse 17

A life of worldly pleasure brings ruin on men.

Proverbs 21:18 Verse 18

The righteous is often delivered out of trouble, and the wicked comes in his stead, and so seems as a ransom for him.

Proverbs 21:19 Verse 19

Unbridled passions spoil the comfort of all relations.

Proverbs 21:20 Verse 20

The plenty obtained by prudence, industry, and frugality, is desirable. But the foolish misspend what they have upon their lusts.

Proverbs 21:21 Verse 21

True repentance and faith will lead him that relies on the mercy of God in Christ, to follow after righteousness and mercy in his own conduct.

Proverbs 21:22 Verse 22

Those that have wisdom, often do great things, even against those confident of their strength.

Proverbs 21:23 Verse 23

It is our great concern to keep our souls from being entangled and disquieted.

Proverbs 21:24 Verse 24

Pride and haughtiness make men passionate; such continually deal in wrath, as if it were their trade to be angry.

Proverbs 21:25-26 Verses 25, 26

Here is the misery of the slothful; their hands refuse to labour in an honest calling, by which they might get an honest livelihood; yet their hearts cease not to covet riches, pleasures, and honours, which cannot be obtained without labour. But the righteous and industrious have their desires satisfied.

Proverbs 21:27 Verse 27

When holiness is pretended, but wickedness intended, that especially is an abomination.

Proverbs 21:28 Verse 28

The doom of a false witness is certain.

Proverbs 21:29 Verse 29

A wicked man bids defiance to the terrors of the law and the rebukes of Providence. But a good man asks, What does God require of me?

Proverbs 21:30-31 Verses 30, 31

Means are to be used, but, after all, our safety and salvation are only of the Lord. In our spiritual warfare we must arm ourselves with the whole armour of God; but our strength must be in the Lord, and in the power of his might.

Study This Passage

Key Words and Topics

These study connections are drawn from the internal BSB concordance and topical index imported into Daily Bread Intake.

Related Topics

Abuse from a Spouse Proverbs 21:9

Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.

Abusive Relationships Proverbs 21:9

Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.

Addiction Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Adult Children Proverbs 20:20

Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness.

Advice Proverbs 19:20

Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days.

Age Proverbs 20:29

The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.

Age and Wisdom Proverbs 19:20

Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days.

Age of Accountability Proverbs 20:11

Even a young man is known by his actions—whether his conduct is pure and upright.

Aging Proverbs 20:29

The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.

Alcohol Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Alcohol Abuse Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Alcohol and Drugs Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Alcohol Consumption Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Alcoholic Beverages Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Alcoholism Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Anger Management Proverbs 19:11

A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.

Anger: Be Slow To Proverbs 19:11

A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.

Select a topic to open the full topical search.

Bible Dictionary

Related Dictionary Terms

Explore people, places, themes, and biblical terms connected to this passage.