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Proverbs 19-21

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Proverbs 19

1Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse.

2Even zeal is no good without knowledge, and he who hurries his footsteps misses the mark.

3A man’s own folly subverts his way, yet his heart rages against the LORD.

4Wealth attracts many friends, but a poor man is deserted by his friend.

5A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape.

6Many seek the favor of the prince, and everyone is a friend of the gift giver.

7All the brothers of a poor man hate him—how much more do his friends avoid him! He may pursue them with pleading, but they are nowhere to be found.

8He who acquires wisdom loves himself; one who safeguards understanding will find success.

9A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who pours out lies will perish.

10Luxury is unseemly for a fool—how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!

11A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.

12A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.

13A foolish son is his father’s ruin, and a quarrelsome wife is like a constant dripping.

14Houses and wealth are inherited from fathers, but a prudent wife is from the LORD.

15Laziness brings on deep sleep, and an idle soul will suffer hunger.

16He who keeps a commandment preserves his soul, but he who is careless in his ways will die.

17Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.

18Discipline your son, for in that there is hope; do not be party to his death.

19A man of great anger must pay the penalty; if you rescue him, you will have to do so again.

20Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days.

21Many plans are in a man’s heart, but the purpose of the LORD will prevail.

22The desire of a man is loving devotion; better to be poor than a liar.

23The fear of the LORD leads to life, that one may rest content, without visitation from harm.

24The slacker buries his hand in the dish; he will not even bring it back to his mouth.

25Strike a mocker, and the simple will beware; rebuke the discerning man, and he will gain knowledge.

26He who assaults his father or evicts his mother is a son who brings shame and disgrace.

27If you cease to hear instruction, my son, you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28A corrupt witness mocks justice, and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity.

29Judgments are prepared for mockers, and beatings for the backs of fools.

Proverbs 20

1Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

2The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him forfeits his own life.

3It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, but any fool will quarrel.

4The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.

5The intentions of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out.

6Many a man proclaims his loving devotion, but who can find a trustworthy man?

7The righteous man walks with integrity; blessed are his children after him.

8A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes.

9Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure; I am cleansed from my sin”?

10Differing weights and unequal measures—both are detestable to the LORD.

11Even a young man is known by his actions—whether his conduct is pure and upright.

12Ears that hear and eyes that see—the LORD has made them both.

13Do not love sleep, or you will grow poor; open your eyes, and you will have plenty of food.

14“Worthless, worthless!” says the buyer, but on the way out, he gloats.

15There is an abundance of gold and rubies, but lips of knowledge are a rare treasure.

16Take the garment of the one who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner.

17Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, but later his mouth is full of gravel.

18Set plans by consultation, and wage war under sound guidance.

19He who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; avoid the one who babbles with his lips.

20Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness.

21An inheritance gained quickly will not be blessed in the end.

22Do not say, “I will avenge this evil!” Wait on the LORD, and He will save you.

23Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good.

24A man’s steps are from the LORD, so how can anyone understand his own way?

25It is a trap for a man to dedicate something rashly, only later to reconsider his vows.

26A wise king separates out the wicked and drives the threshing wheel over them.

27The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being.

28Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne.

29The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.

30Lashes and wounds scour evil, and beatings cleanse the inmost parts.

Proverbs 21

1The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases.

2All a man’s ways seem right to him, but the LORD weighs the heart.

3To do righteousness and justice is more desirable to the LORD than sacrifice.

4Haughty eyes and a proud heart—the guides of the wicked—are sin.

5The plans of the diligent bring plenty, as surely as haste leads to poverty.

6Making a fortune by a lying tongue is a vanishing mist, a deadly pursuit.

7The violence of the wicked will sweep them away because they refuse to do what is just.

8The way of a guilty man is crooked, but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

9Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.

10The soul of the wicked man craves evil; his neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

11When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom; and when a wise man is instructed, he acquires knowledge.

12The Righteous One considers the house of the wicked and brings the wicked to ruin.

13Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor, he too shall cry out and receive no answer.

14A gift in secret soothes anger, and a covert bribe pacifies great wrath.

15Justice executed is a joy to the righteous, but a terror to the workers of iniquity.

16The man who strays from the path of understanding will rest in the assembly of the dead.

17He who loves pleasure will become poor; the one who loves wine and oil will never be rich.

18The wicked become a ransom for the righteous, and the faithless for the upright.

19Better to live in the desert than with a contentious and ill-tempered wife.

20Precious treasures and oil are in the dwelling of the wise, but a foolish man consumes them.

21He who pursues righteousness and loving devotion finds life, righteousness, and honor.

22A wise man scales the city of the mighty and pulls down the stronghold in which they trust.

23He who guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from distress.

24Mocker is the name of the proud and arrogant man—of him who acts with excessive pride.

25The craving of the slacker kills him because his hands refuse to work.

26All day long he covets more, but the righteous give without restraint.

27The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable—how much more so when brought with ill intent!

28A lying witness will perish, but the man who listens to truth will speak forever.

29A wicked man hardens his face, but the upright man makes his way sure.

30There is no wisdom, no understanding, no counsel that can prevail against the LORD.

31A horse is prepared for the day of battle, but victory is of the LORD.

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Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Proverbs 19:1 Verse 1

A poor man who fears God, is more honourable and happy, than a man without wisdom and grace, however rich or advanced in rank.

Proverbs 19:2 Verse 2

What good can the soul do, if without knowledge? And he sins who will not take time to ponder the path of his feet.

Proverbs 19:3 Verse 3

Men run into troubles by their own folly, and then fret at the appointments of God.

Proverbs 19:4 Verse 4

Here we may see how strong is men's love of money.

Proverbs 19:5 Verse 5

Those that tell lies in discourse, are in a fair way to be guilty of bearing false-witness.

Proverbs 19:6 Verse 6

We are without excuse if we do not love God with all our hearts. His gifts to us are past number, and all the gifts of men to us are fruits of his bounty.

Proverbs 19:7 Verse 7

Christ was left by all his disciples; but the Father was with him. It encourages our faith that he had so large an experience of the sorrows of poverty.

Proverbs 19:8 Verse 8

Those only love their souls aright that get true wisdom.

Proverbs 19:9 Verse 9

Lying is a damning, destroying sin.

Proverbs 19:10 Verse 10

A man that has not wisdom and grace, has no right or title to true joy. It is very unseemly for one who is a servant to sin, to oppress God's free-men.

Proverbs 19:11 Verse 11

He attains the most true glory who endeavours most steadily to overcome evil with good.

Proverbs 19:12 Verse 12

Christ is a King, whose wrath against his enemies will be as the roaring of a lion, and his favour to his people as the refreshing dew.

Proverbs 19:13 Verse 13

It shows the vanity of the world, that we are liable to the greatest griefs where we promise ourselves the greatest comfort.

Proverbs 19:14 Verse 14

A discreet and virtuous wife is more valuable than house and riches.

Proverbs 19:15 Verse 15

A sluggish, slothful disposition makes men poor; it brings them to want. And this applies both to the present life and that which is to come.

Proverbs 19:16 Verse 16

If we keep God's word, God's word will keep us from every thing really hurtful. We abuse the doctrine of free grace, if we think that it does away the necessity and advantage of obedience. Those that live at random must die. This truth is clearly taught in words enough to alarm the stoutest sinner.

Proverbs 19:17 Verse 17

God has chosen the poor of this world, to be rich in faith, and heirs of his kingdom.

Proverbs 19:18 Verse 18

When parents keep under foolish tenderness, they do their best to render children a comfort to them, and happy in themselves.

Proverbs 19:19 Verse 19

The spared and spoiled child is likely to become a man of great wrath.

Proverbs 19:20 Verse 20

Those that would be wise in their latter end, must be taught and ruled when young.

Proverbs 19:21 Verse 21

What should we desire, but that all our purposes may agree with God's holy will?

Proverbs 19:22 Verse 22

It is far better to have a heart to do good, and want ability for it, than to have ability for it, and want a heart to it.

Proverbs 19:23 Verse 23

Those that live in the fear of God, shall get safety, satisfaction, and true and complete happiness.

Proverbs 19:24 Verse 24

Indolence, when indulged, so grows upon people, that they have no heart to do the most needful things for themselves.

Proverbs 19:25 Verse 25

A gentle rebuke goes farthest with a man of understanding.

Proverbs 19:26 Verse 26

The young man who wastes his father's substance, or makes his aged mother destitute, is hateful, and will come to disgrace.

Proverbs 19:27 Verse 27

It is the wisdom of young men to dread hearing such talk as puts loose and evil principles into the mind.

Proverbs 19:28 Verse 28

Those are the worst of sinners, who are glad of an opportunity to sin.

Proverbs 19:29 Verse 29

The unbelief of man shall not make God's threatenings of no effect. Christ himself, when bearing sins not his own, was not spared. Justice and judgment took hold of our blessed Surety; and will God spare obstinate sinners?

Proverbs 20:1 Verse 1

It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors.

Proverbs 20:2 Verse 2

How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings!

Proverbs 20:3 Verse 3

To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace' sake.

Proverbs 20:4 Verse 4

He who labours and endures hardship in his seed-time for eternity, will be properly diligent as to his earthly business.

Proverbs 20:5 Verse 5

Though many capable of giving wise counsel are silent, yet something may be drawn from them, which will reward those who obtain it.

Proverbs 20:6 Verse 6

It is hard to find those that have done, and will do more good than they speak, or care to hear spoken of.

Proverbs 20:7 Verse 7

A good man is not liable to uneasiness in contriving what he shall do, or in reflecting on what he has done, as those who walk in deceit. And his family fare better for his sake.

Proverbs 20:8 Verse 8

If great men are good men, they may do much good, and prevent very much evil.

Proverbs 20:9 Verse 9

Some can say, Through grace, we are cleaner than we have been; but it was the work of the Holy Spirit.

Proverbs 20:10 Verse 10

See the various deceits men use, of which the love of money is the root. The Lord will not bless what is thus gotten.

Proverbs 20:11 Verse 11

Parents should observe their children, that they may manage them accordingly.

Proverbs 20:12 Verse 12

All our powers and faculties are from God, and are to be employed for him.

Proverbs 20:13 Verse 13

Those that indulge themselves, may expect to want necessaries, which should have been gotten by honest labour.

Proverbs 20:14 Verse 14

Men use arts to get a good bargain, and to buy cheap; whereas a man ought to be ashamed of a fraud and a lie.

Proverbs 20:15 Verse 15

He that prefers true knowledge to riches, follows the ways of religion and happiness. If we really believed this truth, the word of God would be valued as it deserves, and the world would lose its tempting influence.

Proverbs 20:16 Verse 16

Those ruin themselves who entangle themselves in rash suretiship. Also those who are in league with abandoned women. Place no confidence in either.

Proverbs 20:17 Verse 17

Wealth gotten by fraud may be sweet, for the carnal mind takes pleasure in the success of wicked devices; but it will be bitter in the reflection.

Proverbs 20:18 Verse 18

Especially we need advice in spiritual warfare. The word and Spirit of God are the best counsellors in every point.

Proverbs 20:19 Verse 19

Those dearly buy their own praise, who put confidence in a man because he speaks fairly.

Proverbs 20:20 Verse 20

An undutiful child will become very miserable. Never let him expect any peace or comfort.

Proverbs 20:21 Verse 21

An estate suddenly raised, is often as suddenly ruined.

Proverbs 20:22 Verse 22

Wait on the Lord, attend his pleasure, and he will protect thee.

Proverbs 20:23 Verse 23

A bargain made by fraud will prove a losing bargain in the end.

Proverbs 20:24 Verse 24

How can we form plans, and conduct business, independently of the Lord?

Proverbs 20:25 Verse 25

The evasions men often use with their own consciences show how false and deceitful man is.

Proverbs 20:26 Verse 26

Justice should crush the wicked, and separate them from the virtuous.

Proverbs 20:27 Verse 27

The rational soul and conscience are as a lamp within us, which should be used in examining our dispositions and motives with the revealed will of God.

Proverbs 20:28 Verse 28

Mercy and truth are the glories of God's throne.

Proverbs 20:29 Verse 29

Both young and old have their advantages; and let neither despise or envy the other.

Proverbs 20:30 Verse 30

Severe rebukes sometimes do a great deal of good. But such is the corruption of nature, that men are loth to be rebuked for their sins. If God uses severe afflictions, to purify our hearts and fit us for his service, we have cause to be very thankful.

Proverbs 21:1 Verse 1

The believer, perceiving that the Lord rules every heart as he sees fit, like the husbandman who turns the water through his grounds as he pleases, seeks to have his own heart, and the hearts of others, directed in his faith, fear, and love.

Proverbs 21:2 Verse 2

We are partial in judging ourselves and our actions.

Proverbs 21:3 Verse 3

Many deceive themselves with a conceit that outward devotions will excuse unrighteousness.

Proverbs 21:4 Verse 4

Sin is the pride, the ambition, the glory, the joy, and the business of wicked men.

Proverbs 21:5 Verse 5

The really diligent employ foresight as well as labour.

Proverbs 21:6 Verse 6

While men seek wealth by unlawful practices, they seek death.

Proverbs 21:7 Verse 7

Injustice will return upon the sinner, and will destroy him here and for ever.

Proverbs 21:8 Verse 8

The way of mankind by nature is froward and strange.

Proverbs 21:9 Verse 9

It is best to shun bitter contention by pouring out the heart before God. For by prudence and patience, with constant prayer, the cross may be removed.

Proverbs 21:10 Verse 10

The evil desires of a wicked man's heart, lead to baseness in his conduct.

Proverbs 21:11 Verse 11

The simple may be made wise by punishments on the wicked, and by instructions to those who are willing to be taught.

Proverbs 21:12 Verse 12

Good men envy not the prosperity of evil-doers; they see there is a curse on them.

Proverbs 21:13 Verse 13

Such as oppress the poor by beating down wages, such as will not relieve according to their ability those in distress, and those in authority who neglect to do justice, stop their ears at the cry of the poor. But doubtless care is to be used in the exercise of charity.

Proverbs 21:14 Verse 14

If money can conquer the fury of the passions, shall reason, the fear of God, and the command of Christ, be too weak to bridle them?

Proverbs 21:15 Verse 15

There is true pleasure only in the practice of religion.

Proverbs 21:16 Verse 16

Of all wanderers in the ways of sin, those are in the most dangerous condition who turn aside into the ways of darkness. Yet there is hope even for them in the all-sufficient Saviour; but let them flee to him without delay.

Proverbs 21:17 Verse 17

A life of worldly pleasure brings ruin on men.

Proverbs 21:18 Verse 18

The righteous is often delivered out of trouble, and the wicked comes in his stead, and so seems as a ransom for him.

Proverbs 21:19 Verse 19

Unbridled passions spoil the comfort of all relations.

Proverbs 21:20 Verse 20

The plenty obtained by prudence, industry, and frugality, is desirable. But the foolish misspend what they have upon their lusts.

Proverbs 21:21 Verse 21

True repentance and faith will lead him that relies on the mercy of God in Christ, to follow after righteousness and mercy in his own conduct.

Proverbs 21:22 Verse 22

Those that have wisdom, often do great things, even against those confident of their strength.

Proverbs 21:23 Verse 23

It is our great concern to keep our souls from being entangled and disquieted.

Proverbs 21:24 Verse 24

Pride and haughtiness make men passionate; such continually deal in wrath, as if it were their trade to be angry.

Proverbs 21:25-26 Verses 25, 26

Here is the misery of the slothful; their hands refuse to labour in an honest calling, by which they might get an honest livelihood; yet their hearts cease not to covet riches, pleasures, and honours, which cannot be obtained without labour. But the righteous and industrious have their desires satisfied.

Proverbs 21:27 Verse 27

When holiness is pretended, but wickedness intended, that especially is an abomination.

Proverbs 21:28 Verse 28

The doom of a false witness is certain.

Proverbs 21:29 Verse 29

A wicked man bids defiance to the terrors of the law and the rebukes of Providence. But a good man asks, What does God require of me?

Proverbs 21:30-31 Verses 30, 31

Means are to be used, but, after all, our safety and salvation are only of the Lord. In our spiritual warfare we must arm ourselves with the whole armour of God; but our strength must be in the Lord, and in the power of his might.

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Key Words and Topics

These study connections are drawn from the internal BSB concordance and topical index imported into Daily Bread Intake.

Related Topics

Abuse from a Spouse Proverbs 21:9

Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.

Abusive Relationships Proverbs 21:9

Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.

Addiction Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Adult Children Proverbs 20:20

Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness.

Advice Proverbs 19:20

Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days.

Age Proverbs 20:29

The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.

Age and Wisdom Proverbs 19:20

Listen to counsel and accept discipline, that you may be wise the rest of your days.

Age of Accountability Proverbs 20:11

Even a young man is known by his actions—whether his conduct is pure and upright.

Aging Proverbs 20:29

The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old.

Alcohol Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Alcohol Abuse Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Alcohol and Drugs Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Alcohol Consumption Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Alcoholic Beverages Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Alcoholism Proverbs 20:1

Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

Anger Management Proverbs 19:11

A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.

Anger: Be Slow To Proverbs 19:11

A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.

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