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Proverbs 16-18

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Proverbs 16

1The plans of the heart belong to man; But the answer of the tongue is from Jehovah.

2All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; But Jehovah weigheth the spirits.

3Commit thy works unto Jehovah, And thy purposes shall be established.

4Jehovah hath made everything for its own end; Yea, even the wicked for the day of evil.

5Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to Jehovah: [Though] hand [join] in hand, he shall not be unpunished.

6By mercy and truth iniquity is atoned for; And by the fear of Jehovah men depart from evil.

7When a man's ways please Jehovah, He maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him.

8Better is a little, with righteousness, Than great revenues with injustice.

9A man's heart deviseth his way; But Jehovah directeth his steps.

10A divine sentence is in the lips of the king; His mouth shall not transgress in judgment.

11A just balance and scales are Jehovah's; All the weights of the bag are his work.

12It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness; For the throne is established by righteousness.

13Righteous lips are the delight of kings; And they love him that speaketh right.

14The wrath of a king is [as] messengers of death; But a wise man will pacify it.

15In the light of the king's countenance is life; And his favor is as a cloud of the latter rain.

16How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! Yea, to get understanding is rather to be chosen than silver.

17The highway of the upright is to depart from evil: He that keepeth his way preserveth his soul.

18Pride [goeth] before destruction, And a haughty spirit before a fall.

19Better it is to be of a lowly spirit with the poor, Than to divide the spoil with the proud.

20He that giveth heed unto the word shall find good; And whoso trusteth in Jehovah, happy is he.

21The wise in heart shall be called prudent; And the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.

22Understanding is a well-spring of life unto him that hath it; But the correction of fools is [their] folly.

23The heart of the wise instructeth his mouth, And addeth learning to his lips.

24Pleasant words are [as] a honeycomb, Sweet to the soul, and health to the bones.

25There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, But the end thereof are the ways of death.

26The appetite of the laboring man laboreth for him; For his mouth urgeth him [thereto] .

27A worthless man deviseth mischief; And in his lips there is as a scorching fire.

28A perverse man scattereth abroad strife; And a whisperer separateth chief friends.

29A man of violence enticeth his neighbor, And leadeth him in a way that is not good.

30He that shutteth his eyes, [it is] to devise perverse things: He that compresseth his lips bringeth evil to pass.

31The hoary head is a crown of glory; It shall be found in the way of righteousness.

32He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; And he that ruleth his spirit, than he that taketh a city.

33The lot is cast into the lap; But the whole disposing thereof is of Jehovah.

Proverbs 17

1Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, Than a house full of feasting with strife.

2A servant that dealeth wisely shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, And shall have part in the inheritance among the brethren.

3The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; But Jehovah trieth the hearts.

4An evil-doer giveth heed to wicked lips; [And] a liar giveth ear to a mischievous tongue.

5Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker; [And] he that is glad at calamity shall not be unpunished.

6Children's children are the crown of old men; And the glory of children are their fathers.

7Excellent speech becometh not a fool; Much less do lying lips a prince.

8A bribe is [as] a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it; Whithersoever it turneth, it prospereth.

9He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; But he that harpeth on a matter separateth chief friends.

10A rebuke entereth deeper into one that hath understanding Than a hundred stripes into a fool.

11An evil man seeketh only rebellion; Therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.

12Let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man, Rather than a fool in his folly.

13Whoso rewardeth evil for good, Evil shall not depart from his house.

14The beginning of strife is [as] when one letteth out water: Therefore leave off contention, before there is quarrelling.

15He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the righteous, Both of them alike are an abomination to Jehovah.

16Wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to buy wisdom, Seeing he hath no understanding?

17A friend loveth at all times; And a brother is born for adversity.

18A man void of understanding striketh hands, And becometh surety in the presence of his neighbor.

19He loveth transgression that loveth strife: He that raiseth high his gate seeketh destruction.

20He that hath a wayward heart findeth no good; And he that hath a perverse tongue falleth into mischief.

21He that begetteth a fool [doeth it] to his sorrow; And the father of a fool hath no joy.

22A cheerful heart is a good medicine; But a broken spirit drieth up the bones.

23A wicked man receiveth a bribe out of the bosom, To pervert the ways of justice.

24Wisdom is before the face of him that hath understanding; But the eyes of a fool are in the ends of the earth.

25A foolish son is a grief to his father, And bitterness to her that bare him.

26Also to punish the righteous is not good, [Nor] to smite the noble for [their] uprightness.

27He that spareth his words hath knowledge; And he that is of a cool spirit is a man of understanding.

28Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise; When he shutteth his lips, he is [esteemed as] prudent.

Proverbs 18

1He that separateth himself seeketh [his own] desire, And rageth against all sound wisdom.

2A fool hath no delight in understanding, But only that his heart may reveal itself.

3When the wicked cometh, there cometh also contempt, And with ignominy [cometh] reproach.

4The words of a man's mouth are [as] deep waters; The wellspring of wisdom is [as] a flowing brook.

5To respect the person of the wicked is not good, [Nor] to turn aside the righteous in judgment.

6A fool's lips enter into contention, And his mouth calleth for stripes.

7A fool's mouth is his destruction, And his lips are the snare of his soul.

8The words of a whisperer are as dainty morsels, And they go down into the innermost parts.

9He also that is slack in his work Is brother to him that is a destroyer.

10The name of Jehovah is a strong tower; The righteous runneth into it, and is safe.

11The rich man's wealth is his strong city, And as a high wall in his own imagination.

12Before destruction the heart of man is haughty; And before honor [goeth] humility.

13He that giveth answer before he heareth, It is folly and shame unto him.

14The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; But a broken spirit who can bear?

15The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; And the ear of the wise seeketh knowledge.

16A man's gift maketh room for him, And bringeth him before great men.

17He that pleadeth his cause first [seemeth] just; But his neighbor cometh and searcheth him out.

18The lot causeth contentions to cease, And parteth between the mighty.

19A brother offended [is harder to be won] than a strong city; And [such] contentions are like the bars of a castle.

20A man's belly shall be filled with the fruit of his mouth; With the increase of his lips shall he be satisfied.

21Death and life are in the power of the tongue; And they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.

22Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, And obtaineth favor of Jehovah.

23The poor useth entreaties; But the rich answereth roughly.

24He that maketh many friends [doeth it] to his own destruction; But there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.

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Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Proverbs 16:1 Verse 1

The renewing grace of God alone prepares the heart for every good work. This teaches us that we are not sufficient of ourselves to think or speak any thing wise and good.

Proverbs 16:2 Verse 2

Ignorance, pride, and self-flattery render us partial judges respecting our own conduct.

Proverbs 16:3 Verse 3

Roll the burden of thy care upon God, and leave it with him, by faith and dependence on him.

Proverbs 16:4 Verse 4

God makes use of the wicked to execute righteous vengeance on each other; and he will be glorified by their destruction at last.

Proverbs 16:5 Verse 5

Though sinners strengthen themselves and one another, they shall not escape God's judgments.

Proverbs 16:6 Verse 6

By the mercy and truth of God in Christ Jesus, the sins of believers are taken away, and the power of sin is broken.

Proverbs 16:7 Verse 7

He that has all hearts in his hand, can make a man's enemies to be at peace with him.

Proverbs 16:8 Verse 8

A small estate, honestly come by, will turn to better account than a great estate ill-gotten.

Proverbs 16:9 Verse 9

If men make God's glory their end, and his will their rule, he will direct their steps by his Spirit and grace. 10. Let kings and judges of the earth be just, and rule in the fear of God.

Proverbs 16:11 Verse 11

To observe justice in dealings between man and man is God's appointment.

Proverbs 16:12 Verse 12

The ruler that uses his power aright, will find that to be his best security.

Proverbs 16:13 Verse 13

Put those in power who know how to speak to the purpose.

Proverbs 16:14-15 Verses 14, 15

Those are fools, who, to obtain the favour of an earthly prince, throw themselves out of God's favour.

Proverbs 16:16 Verse 16

There is joy and satisfaction of spirit, only in getting wisdom.

Proverbs 16:17 Verse 17

A sincerely religious man keeps at a distance from every appearance of evil. Happy is the man that walks in Christ, and is led by the Spirit of Christ.

Proverbs 16:18 Verse 18

When men defy God's judgments, and think themselves far from them, it is a sign they are at the door. Let us not fear the pride of others, but fear pride in ourselves.

Proverbs 16:19 Verse 19

Humility, though it exposes to contempt in the world, is much better than high-spiritedness, which makes God an enemy. He that understands God's word shall find good.

Proverbs 16:21 Verse 21

The man whose wisdom dwells in his heart, will be found more truly prudent than many who possess shining talents.

Proverbs 16:22 Verse 22

As waters to a thirsty land, so is a wise man to his friends and neighbours.

Proverbs 16:23 Verse 23

The wise man's self-knowledge, always suggests something proper to be spoken to others.

Proverbs 16:24 Verse 24

The word of God cures the diseases that weaken our souls.

Proverbs 16:25 Verse 25

This is caution to all, to take heed of deceiving themselves as to their souls.

Proverbs 16:26 Verse 26

We must labour for the meat which endureth to everlasting life, or we must perish.

Proverbs 16:27-28 Verses 27, 28

Ungodly men bestow more pains to do mischief than would be needful to do good. The whisperer separates friends: what a hateful, but how common a character!

Proverbs 16:29-30 Verses 29, 30

Some do all the mischief they can by force and violence, and are blind to the result.

Proverbs 16:31 Verse 31

Old people especially should be found in the way of religion and godliness.

Proverbs 16:32 Verse 32

To overcome our own passions, requires more steady management, than obtaining victory over an enemy.

Proverbs 16:33 Verse 33

All the disposal of Providence concerning our affairs, we must look upon to be the determining what we referred to God; and we must be reconciled to them accordingly. Blessed are those that give themselves up to the will of God; for he knows what is good for them.

Proverbs 17:1 Verse 1

These words recommend family love and peace, as needful for the comfort of human life.

Proverbs 17:2 Verse 2

The wise servant is more deserving, and more likely to appear one of the family, than a profligate son.

Proverbs 17:3 Verse 3

God tries the heart by affliction. He thus has often shown the sin remaining in the heart of the believer.

Proverbs 17:4 Verse 4

Flatterers, especially false teachers, are welcome to those that live in sin.

Proverbs 17:5 Verse 5

Those that laugh at poverty, treat God's providence and precepts with contempt.

Proverbs 17:6 Verse 6

It is an honour to children to have wise and godly parents continued to them, even after they are grown up and settled in the world.

Proverbs 17:7 Verse 7

A fool, in Solomon's Proverbs, signifies a wicked man, whom excellent speech does not become, because his conversation contradicts it.

Proverbs 17:8 Verse 8

Those who set their hearts upon money, will do any thing for it. What influence should the gifts of God have on our hearts!

Proverbs 17:9 Verse 9

The way to preserve peace is to make the best of every thing; not to notice what has been said or done against ourselves.

Proverbs 17:10 Verse 10

A gentle reproof will enter, not only into the head, but into the heart of a wise man.

Proverbs 17:11 Verse 11

Satan, and the messengers of Satan, shall be let loose upon an evil man.

Proverbs 17:12 Verse 12

Let us watch over our own passions, and avoid the company of furious men.

Proverbs 17:13 Verse 13

To render evil for good is devilish. He that does so, brings a curse upon his family.

Proverbs 17:14 Verse 14

What danger there is in the beginning of strife! Resist its earliest display; and leave it off, if it were possible, before you begin.

Proverbs 17:15 Verse 15

It is an offence to God to acquit the guilty, or to condemn those who are not guilty.

Proverbs 17:16 Verse 16

Man's neglect of God's favour and his own interest is very absurd.

Proverbs 17:17 Verse 17

No change of outward circumstances should abate our affection for our friends or relatives. But no friend, except Christ, deserves unlimited confidence. In Him this text did receive, and still receives its most glorious fulfilment.

Proverbs 17:18 Verse 18

Let not any wrong their families. Yet Christ's becoming Surety for men, was a glorious display of Divine wisdom; for he was able to discharge the bond.

Proverbs 17:19 Verse 19

If we would keep a clear conscience and a quiet mind, we must shun all excitements to anger. And a man who affects a style of living above his means, goes the way to ruin.

Proverbs 17:20 Verse 20

There is nothing got by ill designs. And many have paid dear for an unbridled tongue.

Proverbs 17:21 Verse 21

This speaks very plainly what many wise and good men feel very strongly, how grievous it is to have a foolish, wicked child.

Proverbs 17:22 Verse 22

It is great mercy that God gives us leave to be cheerful, and cause to be cheerful, if by his grace he gives us hearts to be cheerful.

Proverbs 17:23 Verse 23

The wicked are ready to part with their money, though loved, that they may not suffer for their crimes.

Proverbs 17:24 Verse 24

The prudent man keeps the word of God continually in view. But the foolish man cannot fix his thoughts, nor pursue any purpose with steadiness.

Proverbs 17:25 Verse 25

Wicked children despise the authority of their father, and the tenderness of their mother.

Proverbs 17:26 Verse 26

It is very wrong to find fault for doing what is duty.

Proverbs 17:27-28 Verses 27, 28

A man may show himself to be a wise man, by the good temper of his mind, and by the good government of his tongue. He is careful when he does speak, to speak to the purpose. God knows his heart, and the folly that is bound there; therefore he cannot be deceived in his judgment as men may be.

Proverbs 18:1 Verse 1

If we would get knowledge and grace, we must try all methods of improving ourselves.

Proverbs 18:2 Verse 2

Those make nothing to purpose, of learning or religion, whose only design is to have something to make a show with.

Proverbs 18:3 Verse 3

As soon as sin entered, shame followed.

Proverbs 18:4 Verse 4

The well-spring of wisdom in the heart of a believer, continually supplies words of wisdom.

Proverbs 18:5 Verse 5

The merits of a cause must be looked to, not the person.

Proverbs 18:6-7 Verses 6, 7

What mischief bad men do to themselves by their ungoverned tongues!

Proverbs 18:8 Verse 8

How base are those that sow contention! and what fatal effects may be expected from small beginnings of jealousy!

Proverbs 18:9 Verse 9

Omissions of duty, and in duty, are fatal to the soul, as well as commissions of sin.

Proverbs 18:10-11 Verses 10, 11

The Divine power, made known in and through our Lord Jesus Christ, forms a strong tower for the believer, who relies on the Lord. How deceitful the defence of the rich man, who has his portion and treasure in this world! It is a strong city and a high wall only in his own conceit; for it will fail when most in need. They will be exposed to the just wrath of that Judge whom they despised as a Saviour.

Proverbs 18:12 Verse 12

After the heart has been lifted up with pride, a fall comes. But honour shall be the reward of humility.

Proverbs 18:13 Verse 13

Eagerness, with self-conceit, will expose to shame.

Proverbs 18:14 Verse 14

Firmness of mind supports under many pains and trials. But when the conscience is tortured with remorse, no human fortitude can bear the misery; what then will hell be?

Proverbs 18:15 Verse 15

We must get knowledge, not only into our heads, but into our hearts.

Proverbs 18:16 Verse 16

Blessed be the Lord, who makes us welcome to come to his throne, without money and without price. May his gifts make room for him in our souls.

Proverbs 18:17 Verse 17

It is well to listen to our enemies, that we may form a better judgment of ourselves.

Proverbs 18:18 Verse 18

It was customary sometimes to refer matters to God, by casting lots, with solemn prayer. The profaning the lot, by using it in matters of diversion, or coveting what belongs to others, forms an objection to this now.

Proverbs 18:19 Verse 19

Great care must be taken to prevent quarrels among relations and those under obligations to each other. Wisdom and grace make it easy to forgive; but corruption makes it difficult.

Proverbs 18:20 Verse 20

The belly is here put for the heart, as elsewhere; and what that is filled with, our satisfaction will be accordingly, and our inward peace.

Proverbs 18:21 Verse 21

Many a one has caused his own death, or the death of others, by a false or injurious tongue.

Proverbs 18:22 Verse 22

A good wife is a great blessing to a man, and it is a token of Divine favour.

Proverbs 18:23 Verse 23

Poverty tells men they must not order or demand. And at the throne of God's grace we are all poor, and must use entreaties.

Proverbs 18:24 Verse 24

Christ Jesus never will forsake those who trust in and love him. May we be such friends to others, for our Master's sake. Having loved his own, which were in the world, he loved them unto the end; and we are his friends if we do whatever he commands us, Joh 15:14.

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Key Words and Topics

These study connections are drawn from the internal BSB concordance and topical index imported into Daily Bread Intake.

Related Topics

7 Deadly Sins Proverbs 16:18

Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.

Ablution: Figurative Proverbs 16:6

By loving devotion and faithfulness iniquity is atoned for, and by the fear of the LORD one turns aside from evil.

Age and Wisdom Proverbs 16:31

Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is attained along the path of righteousness.

Aging Proverbs 16:31

Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is attained along the path of righteousness.

Ambition: Punishment of Proverbs 17:19

He who loves transgression loves strife; he who builds his gate high invites destruction.

Anger Management Proverbs 16:32

He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.

Anger: Be Slow To Proverbs 16:32

He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.

Anger: General Scriptures Concerning Proverbs 16:14, 29, 32

The wrath of a king is a messenger of death, but a wise man will pacify it. / A violent man entices his neighbor and leads him down a path that is not good. / He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.

Assumption Proverbs 18:2

A fool does not delight in understanding, but only in airing his opinions.

Attitude Proverbs 17:22

A joyful heart is good medicine, but a broken spirit dries up the bones.

Babies Proverbs 17:6

Grandchildren are the crown of the aged, and the glory of a son is his father.

Backstabbers Proverbs 16:28

A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.

Backstabbing Proverbs 16:28

A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.

Bad Children Proverbs 17:25

A foolish son brings grief to his father and bitterness to her who bore him.

Bad Friends Proverbs 16:28

A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.

Bad Leadership Proverbs 16:12

Wicked behavior is detestable to kings, for a throne is established through righteousness.

Bad Words Proverbs 18:21

Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit.

Balance Proverbs 16:11

Honest scales and balances are from the LORD; all the weights in the bag are His concern.

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