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Proverbs 16-18

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Proverbs 16

1The plans of the heart belong to man, but the answer of the tongue is from Yahweh.

2All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but Yahweh weighs the motives.

3Commit your deeds to Yahweh, and your plans shall succeed.

4Yahweh has made everything for its own end-- yes, even the wicked for the day of evil.

5Everyone who is proud in heart is an abomination to Yahweh: they shall certainly not be unpunished.

6By mercy and truth iniquity is atoned for. By the fear of Yahweh men depart from evil.

7When a man's ways please Yahweh, he makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.

8Better is a little with righteousness, than great revenues with injustice.

9A man's heart plans his course, but Yahweh directs his steps.

10Inspired judgments are on the lips of the king. He shall not betray his mouth.

11Honest balances and scales are Yahweh's; all the weights in the bag are his work.

12It is an abomination for kings to do wrong, for the throne is established by righteousness.

13Righteous lips are the delight of kings. They value one who speaks the truth.

14The king's wrath is a messenger of death, but a wise man will pacify it.

15In the light of the king's face is life. His favor is like a cloud of the spring rain.

16How much better it is to get wisdom than gold! Yes, to get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver.

17The highway of the upright is to depart from evil. He who keeps his way preserves his soul.

18Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.

19It is better to be of a lowly spirit with the poor, than to divide the plunder with the proud.

20He who heeds the Word finds prosperity. Whoever trusts in Yahweh is blessed.

21The wise in heart shall be called prudent. Pleasantness of the lips promotes instruction.

22Understanding is a fountain of life to one who has it, but the punishment of fools is their folly.

23The heart of the wise instructs his mouth, and adds learning to his lips.

24Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul, and health to the bones.

25There is a way which seems right to a man, but in the end it leads to death.

26The appetite of the laboring man labors for him; for his mouth urges him on.

27A worthless man devises mischief. His speech is like a scorching fire.

28A perverse man stirs up strife. A whisperer separates close friends.

29A man of violence entices his neighbor, and leads him in a way that is not good.

30One who winks his eyes to plot perversities, one who compresses his lips, is bent on evil.

31Gray hair is a crown of glory. It is attained by a life of righteousness.

32One who is slow to anger is better than the mighty; one who rules his spirit, than he who takes a city.

33The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from Yahweh.

Proverbs 17

1Better is a dry morsel with quietness, than a house full of feasting with strife.

2A servant who deals wisely will rule over a son who causes shame, and shall have a part in the inheritance among the brothers.

3The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold, but Yahweh tests the hearts.

4An evildoer heeds wicked lips. A liar gives ear to a mischievous tongue.

5Whoever mocks the poor reproaches his Maker. He who is glad at calamity shall not be unpunished.

6Children's children are the crown of old men; the glory of children are their parents.

7Arrogant speech isn't fitting for a fool, much less do lying lips fit a prince.

8A bribe is a precious stone in the eyes of him who gives it; wherever he turns, he prospers.

9He who covers an offense promotes love; but he who repeats a matter separates best friends.

10A rebuke enters deeper into one who has understanding than a hundred lashes into a fool.

11An evil man seeks only rebellion; therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.

12Let a bear robbed of her cubs meet a man, rather than a fool in his folly.

13Whoever rewards evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house.

14The beginning of strife is like breaching a dam, therefore stop contention before quarreling breaks out.

15He who justifies the wicked, and he who condemns the righteous, both of them alike are an abomination to Yahweh.

16Why is there money in the hand of a fool to buy wisdom, since he has no understanding?

17A friend loves at all times; and a brother is born for adversity.

18A man void of understanding strikes hands, and becomes collateral in the presence of his neighbor.

19He who loves disobedience loves strife. One who builds a high gate seeks destruction.

20One who has a perverse heart doesn't find prosperity, and one who has a deceitful tongue falls into trouble.

21He who becomes the father of a fool grieves. The father of a fool has no joy.

22A cheerful heart makes good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones.

23A wicked man receives a bribe in secret, to pervert the ways of justice.

24Wisdom is before the face of one who has understanding, but the eyes of a fool wander to the ends of the earth.

25A foolish son brings grief to his father, and bitterness to her who bore him.

26Also to punish the righteous is not good, nor to flog officials for their integrity.

27He who spares his words has knowledge. He who is even tempered is a man of understanding.

28Even a fool, when he keeps silent, is counted wise. When he shuts his lips, he is thought to be discerning.

Proverbs 18

1An unfriendly man pursues selfishness, and defies all sound judgment.

2A fool has no delight in understanding, but only in revealing his own opinion.

3When wickedness comes, contempt also comes, and with shame comes disgrace.

4The words of a man's mouth are like deep waters. The fountain of wisdom is like a flowing brook.

5To be partial to the faces of the wicked is not good, nor to deprive the innocent of justice.

6A fool's lips come into strife, and his mouth invites beatings.

7A fool's mouth is his destruction, and his lips are a snare to his soul.

8The words of a gossip are like dainty morsels: they go down into a person's innermost parts.

9One who is slack in his work is brother to him who is a master of destruction.

10The name of Yahweh is a strong tower: the righteous run to him, and are safe.

11The rich man's wealth is his strong city, like an unscalable wall in his own imagination.

12Before destruction the heart of man is proud, but before honor is humility.

13He who gives answer before he hears, that is folly and shame to him.

14A man's spirit will sustain him in sickness, but a crushed spirit, who can bear?

15The heart of the discerning gets knowledge. The ear of the wise seeks knowledge.

16A man's gift makes room for him, and brings him before great men.

17He who pleads his cause first seems right; until another comes and questions him.

18The lot settles disputes, and keeps strong ones apart.

19A brother offended is more difficult than a fortified city; and disputes are like the bars of a castle.

20A man's stomach is filled with the fruit of his mouth. With the harvest of his lips he is satisfied.

21Death and life are in the power of the tongue; those who love it will eat its fruit.

22Whoever finds a wife finds a good thing, and obtains favor of Yahweh.

23The poor plead for mercy, but the rich answer harshly.

24A man of many companions may be ruined, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

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Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Proverbs 16:1 Verse 1

The renewing grace of God alone prepares the heart for every good work. This teaches us that we are not sufficient of ourselves to think or speak any thing wise and good.

Proverbs 16:2 Verse 2

Ignorance, pride, and self-flattery render us partial judges respecting our own conduct.

Proverbs 16:3 Verse 3

Roll the burden of thy care upon God, and leave it with him, by faith and dependence on him.

Proverbs 16:4 Verse 4

God makes use of the wicked to execute righteous vengeance on each other; and he will be glorified by their destruction at last.

Proverbs 16:5 Verse 5

Though sinners strengthen themselves and one another, they shall not escape God's judgments.

Proverbs 16:6 Verse 6

By the mercy and truth of God in Christ Jesus, the sins of believers are taken away, and the power of sin is broken.

Proverbs 16:7 Verse 7

He that has all hearts in his hand, can make a man's enemies to be at peace with him.

Proverbs 16:8 Verse 8

A small estate, honestly come by, will turn to better account than a great estate ill-gotten.

Proverbs 16:9 Verse 9

If men make God's glory their end, and his will their rule, he will direct their steps by his Spirit and grace. 10. Let kings and judges of the earth be just, and rule in the fear of God.

Proverbs 16:11 Verse 11

To observe justice in dealings between man and man is God's appointment.

Proverbs 16:12 Verse 12

The ruler that uses his power aright, will find that to be his best security.

Proverbs 16:13 Verse 13

Put those in power who know how to speak to the purpose.

Proverbs 16:14-15 Verses 14, 15

Those are fools, who, to obtain the favour of an earthly prince, throw themselves out of God's favour.

Proverbs 16:16 Verse 16

There is joy and satisfaction of spirit, only in getting wisdom.

Proverbs 16:17 Verse 17

A sincerely religious man keeps at a distance from every appearance of evil. Happy is the man that walks in Christ, and is led by the Spirit of Christ.

Proverbs 16:18 Verse 18

When men defy God's judgments, and think themselves far from them, it is a sign they are at the door. Let us not fear the pride of others, but fear pride in ourselves.

Proverbs 16:19 Verse 19

Humility, though it exposes to contempt in the world, is much better than high-spiritedness, which makes God an enemy. He that understands God's word shall find good.

Proverbs 16:21 Verse 21

The man whose wisdom dwells in his heart, will be found more truly prudent than many who possess shining talents.

Proverbs 16:22 Verse 22

As waters to a thirsty land, so is a wise man to his friends and neighbours.

Proverbs 16:23 Verse 23

The wise man's self-knowledge, always suggests something proper to be spoken to others.

Proverbs 16:24 Verse 24

The word of God cures the diseases that weaken our souls.

Proverbs 16:25 Verse 25

This is caution to all, to take heed of deceiving themselves as to their souls.

Proverbs 16:26 Verse 26

We must labour for the meat which endureth to everlasting life, or we must perish.

Proverbs 16:27-28 Verses 27, 28

Ungodly men bestow more pains to do mischief than would be needful to do good. The whisperer separates friends: what a hateful, but how common a character!

Proverbs 16:29-30 Verses 29, 30

Some do all the mischief they can by force and violence, and are blind to the result.

Proverbs 16:31 Verse 31

Old people especially should be found in the way of religion and godliness.

Proverbs 16:32 Verse 32

To overcome our own passions, requires more steady management, than obtaining victory over an enemy.

Proverbs 16:33 Verse 33

All the disposal of Providence concerning our affairs, we must look upon to be the determining what we referred to God; and we must be reconciled to them accordingly. Blessed are those that give themselves up to the will of God; for he knows what is good for them.

Proverbs 17:1 Verse 1

These words recommend family love and peace, as needful for the comfort of human life.

Proverbs 17:2 Verse 2

The wise servant is more deserving, and more likely to appear one of the family, than a profligate son.

Proverbs 17:3 Verse 3

God tries the heart by affliction. He thus has often shown the sin remaining in the heart of the believer.

Proverbs 17:4 Verse 4

Flatterers, especially false teachers, are welcome to those that live in sin.

Proverbs 17:5 Verse 5

Those that laugh at poverty, treat God's providence and precepts with contempt.

Proverbs 17:6 Verse 6

It is an honour to children to have wise and godly parents continued to them, even after they are grown up and settled in the world.

Proverbs 17:7 Verse 7

A fool, in Solomon's Proverbs, signifies a wicked man, whom excellent speech does not become, because his conversation contradicts it.

Proverbs 17:8 Verse 8

Those who set their hearts upon money, will do any thing for it. What influence should the gifts of God have on our hearts!

Proverbs 17:9 Verse 9

The way to preserve peace is to make the best of every thing; not to notice what has been said or done against ourselves.

Proverbs 17:10 Verse 10

A gentle reproof will enter, not only into the head, but into the heart of a wise man.

Proverbs 17:11 Verse 11

Satan, and the messengers of Satan, shall be let loose upon an evil man.

Proverbs 17:12 Verse 12

Let us watch over our own passions, and avoid the company of furious men.

Proverbs 17:13 Verse 13

To render evil for good is devilish. He that does so, brings a curse upon his family.

Proverbs 17:14 Verse 14

What danger there is in the beginning of strife! Resist its earliest display; and leave it off, if it were possible, before you begin.

Proverbs 17:15 Verse 15

It is an offence to God to acquit the guilty, or to condemn those who are not guilty.

Proverbs 17:16 Verse 16

Man's neglect of God's favour and his own interest is very absurd.

Proverbs 17:17 Verse 17

No change of outward circumstances should abate our affection for our friends or relatives. But no friend, except Christ, deserves unlimited confidence. In Him this text did receive, and still receives its most glorious fulfilment.

Proverbs 17:18 Verse 18

Let not any wrong their families. Yet Christ's becoming Surety for men, was a glorious display of Divine wisdom; for he was able to discharge the bond.

Proverbs 17:19 Verse 19

If we would keep a clear conscience and a quiet mind, we must shun all excitements to anger. And a man who affects a style of living above his means, goes the way to ruin.

Proverbs 17:20 Verse 20

There is nothing got by ill designs. And many have paid dear for an unbridled tongue.

Proverbs 17:21 Verse 21

This speaks very plainly what many wise and good men feel very strongly, how grievous it is to have a foolish, wicked child.

Proverbs 17:22 Verse 22

It is great mercy that God gives us leave to be cheerful, and cause to be cheerful, if by his grace he gives us hearts to be cheerful.

Proverbs 17:23 Verse 23

The wicked are ready to part with their money, though loved, that they may not suffer for their crimes.

Proverbs 17:24 Verse 24

The prudent man keeps the word of God continually in view. But the foolish man cannot fix his thoughts, nor pursue any purpose with steadiness.

Proverbs 17:25 Verse 25

Wicked children despise the authority of their father, and the tenderness of their mother.

Proverbs 17:26 Verse 26

It is very wrong to find fault for doing what is duty.

Proverbs 17:27-28 Verses 27, 28

A man may show himself to be a wise man, by the good temper of his mind, and by the good government of his tongue. He is careful when he does speak, to speak to the purpose. God knows his heart, and the folly that is bound there; therefore he cannot be deceived in his judgment as men may be.

Proverbs 18:1 Verse 1

If we would get knowledge and grace, we must try all methods of improving ourselves.

Proverbs 18:2 Verse 2

Those make nothing to purpose, of learning or religion, whose only design is to have something to make a show with.

Proverbs 18:3 Verse 3

As soon as sin entered, shame followed.

Proverbs 18:4 Verse 4

The well-spring of wisdom in the heart of a believer, continually supplies words of wisdom.

Proverbs 18:5 Verse 5

The merits of a cause must be looked to, not the person.

Proverbs 18:6-7 Verses 6, 7

What mischief bad men do to themselves by their ungoverned tongues!

Proverbs 18:8 Verse 8

How base are those that sow contention! and what fatal effects may be expected from small beginnings of jealousy!

Proverbs 18:9 Verse 9

Omissions of duty, and in duty, are fatal to the soul, as well as commissions of sin.

Proverbs 18:10-11 Verses 10, 11

The Divine power, made known in and through our Lord Jesus Christ, forms a strong tower for the believer, who relies on the Lord. How deceitful the defence of the rich man, who has his portion and treasure in this world! It is a strong city and a high wall only in his own conceit; for it will fail when most in need. They will be exposed to the just wrath of that Judge whom they despised as a Saviour.

Proverbs 18:12 Verse 12

After the heart has been lifted up with pride, a fall comes. But honour shall be the reward of humility.

Proverbs 18:13 Verse 13

Eagerness, with self-conceit, will expose to shame.

Proverbs 18:14 Verse 14

Firmness of mind supports under many pains and trials. But when the conscience is tortured with remorse, no human fortitude can bear the misery; what then will hell be?

Proverbs 18:15 Verse 15

We must get knowledge, not only into our heads, but into our hearts.

Proverbs 18:16 Verse 16

Blessed be the Lord, who makes us welcome to come to his throne, without money and without price. May his gifts make room for him in our souls.

Proverbs 18:17 Verse 17

It is well to listen to our enemies, that we may form a better judgment of ourselves.

Proverbs 18:18 Verse 18

It was customary sometimes to refer matters to God, by casting lots, with solemn prayer. The profaning the lot, by using it in matters of diversion, or coveting what belongs to others, forms an objection to this now.

Proverbs 18:19 Verse 19

Great care must be taken to prevent quarrels among relations and those under obligations to each other. Wisdom and grace make it easy to forgive; but corruption makes it difficult.

Proverbs 18:20 Verse 20

The belly is here put for the heart, as elsewhere; and what that is filled with, our satisfaction will be accordingly, and our inward peace.

Proverbs 18:21 Verse 21

Many a one has caused his own death, or the death of others, by a false or injurious tongue.

Proverbs 18:22 Verse 22

A good wife is a great blessing to a man, and it is a token of Divine favour.

Proverbs 18:23 Verse 23

Poverty tells men they must not order or demand. And at the throne of God's grace we are all poor, and must use entreaties.

Proverbs 18:24 Verse 24

Christ Jesus never will forsake those who trust in and love him. May we be such friends to others, for our Master's sake. Having loved his own, which were in the world, he loved them unto the end; and we are his friends if we do whatever he commands us, Joh 15:14.

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Key Words and Topics

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Related Topics

7 Deadly Sins Proverbs 16:18

Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.

Ablution: Figurative Proverbs 16:6

By loving devotion and faithfulness iniquity is atoned for, and by the fear of the LORD one turns aside from evil.

Age and Wisdom Proverbs 16:31

Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is attained along the path of righteousness.

Aging Proverbs 16:31

Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is attained along the path of righteousness.

Ambition: Punishment of Proverbs 17:19

He who loves transgression loves strife; he who builds his gate high invites destruction.

Anger Management Proverbs 16:32

He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.

Anger: Be Slow To Proverbs 16:32

He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.

Anger: General Scriptures Concerning Proverbs 16:14, 29, 32

The wrath of a king is a messenger of death, but a wise man will pacify it. / A violent man entices his neighbor and leads him down a path that is not good. / He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city.

Assumption Proverbs 18:2

A fool does not delight in understanding, but only in airing his opinions.

Attitude Proverbs 17:22

A joyful heart is good medicine, but a broken spirit dries up the bones.

Babies Proverbs 17:6

Grandchildren are the crown of the aged, and the glory of a son is his father.

Backstabbers Proverbs 16:28

A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.

Backstabbing Proverbs 16:28

A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.

Bad Children Proverbs 17:25

A foolish son brings grief to his father and bitterness to her who bore him.

Bad Friends Proverbs 16:28

A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.

Bad Leadership Proverbs 16:12

Wicked behavior is detestable to kings, for a throne is established through righteousness.

Bad Words Proverbs 18:21

Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit.

Balance Proverbs 16:11

Honest scales and balances are from the LORD; all the weights in the bag are His concern.

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