ASV

Proverbs 22-24

Compare: BSB WEB KJV ASV

Proverbs 22

1A [good] name is rather to be chosen than great riches, [And] loving favor rather than silver and gold.

2The rich and the poor meet together: Jehovah is the maker of them all.

3A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; But the simple pass on, and suffer for it.

4The reward of humility [and] the fear of Jehovah [Is] riches, and honor, and life.

5Thorns [and] snares are in the way of the perverse: He that keepeth his soul shall be far from them.

6Train up a child in the way he should go, And even when he is old he will not depart from it.

7The rich ruleth over the poor; And the borrower is servant to the lender.

8He that soweth iniquity shall reap calamity; And the rod of his wrath shall fail.

9He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; For he giveth of his bread to the poor.

10Cast out the scoffer, and contention will go out; Yea, strife and ignominy will cease.

11He that loveth pureness of heart, [For] the grace of his lips the king will be his friend.

12The eyes of Jehovah preserve [him that hath] knowledge; But he overthroweth the words of the treacherous man.

13The sluggard saith, There is a lion without: I shall be slain in the streets.

14The mouth of strange women is a deep pit: He that is abhorred of Jehovah shall fall therein.

15Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child; [But] the rod of correction shall drive it far from him.

16He that oppresseth the poor to increase his [gain], [And] he that giveth to the rich, [shall come] only to want.

17Incline thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, And apply thy heart unto my knowledge.

18For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee, If they be established together upon thy lips.

19That thy trust may be in Jehovah, I have made [them] known to thee this day, even to thee.

20Have not I written unto thee excellent things Of counsels and knowledge,

21To make thee know the certainty of the words of truth, That thou mayest carry back words of truth to them that send thee?

22Rob not the poor, because he is poor; Neither oppress the afflicted in the gate:

23For Jehovah will plead their cause, And despoil of life those that despoil them.

24Make no friendship with a man that is given to anger; And with a wrathful man thou shalt not go:

25Lest thou learn this ways, And get a snare to thy soul.

26Be thou not one of them that strike hands, [Or] of them that are sureties for debts.

27If thou hast not wherewith to pay, Why should he take away thy bed from under thee?

28Remove not the ancient landmark, Which thy fathers have set.

29Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; He shall not stand before mean men.

Proverbs 23

1When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, Consider diligently him that is before thee;

2And put a knife to thy throat, If thou be a man given to appetite.

3Be not desirous of his dainties; Seeing they are deceitful food.

4Weary not thyself to be rich; Cease from thine own wisdom.

5Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? For [riches] certainly make themselves wings, Like an eagle that flieth toward heaven.

6Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, Neither desire thou his dainties:

7For as he thinketh within himself, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; But his heart is not with thee.

8The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, And lose thy sweet words.

9Speak not in the hearing of a fool; For he will despise the wisdom of thy words.

10Remove not the ancient landmark; And enter not into the fields of the fatherless:

11For their Redeemer is strong; He will plead their cause against thee.

12Apply thy heart unto instruction, And thine ears to the words of knowledge.

13Withhold not correction from the child; [For] if thou beat him with the rod, he will not die.

14Thou shalt beat him with the rod, And shalt deliver his soul from Sheol.

15My son, if thy heart be wise, My heart will be glad, even mine:

16Yea, my heart will rejoice, When thy lips speak right things.

17Let not thy heart envy sinners; But [be thou] in the fear of Jehovah all the day long:

18For surely there is a reward; And thy hope shall not be cut off.

19Hear thou, my son, and be wise, And guide thy heart in the way.

20Be not among winebibbers, Among gluttonous eaters of flesh:

21For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty; And drowsiness will clothe [a man] with rags.

22Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, And despise not thy mother when she is old.

23Buy the truth, and sell it not; [Yea], wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.

24The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice; And he that begetteth a wise child will have joy of him.

25Let thy father and thy mother be glad, And let her that bare thee rejoice.

26My son, give me thy heart; And let thine eyes delight in my ways.

27For a harlot is a deep ditch; And a foreign woman is a narrow pit.

28Yea, she lieth in wait as a robber, And increaseth the treacherous among men.

29Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? Who hath complaining? who hath wounds without cause? Who hath redness of eyes?

30They that tarry long at the wine; They that go to seek out mixed wine.

31Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, When it sparkleth in the cup, When it goeth down smoothly:

32At the last it biteth like a serpent, And stingeth like an adder.

33Thine eyes shall behold strange things, And thy heart shall utter perverse things.

34Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, Or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast.

35They have stricken me, [shalt thou say], and I was not hurt; They have beaten me, and I felt it not: When shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.

Proverbs 24

1Be not thou envious against evil men; Neither desire to be with them:

2For their heart studieth oppression, And their lips talk of mischief.

3Through wisdom is a house builded; And by understanding it is established;

4And by knowledge are the chambers filled With all precious and pleasant riches.

5A wise man is strong; Yea, a man of knowledge increaseth might.

6For by wise guidance thou shalt make thy war; And in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.

7Wisdom is too high for a fool: He openeth not his mouth in the gate.

8He that deviseth to do evil, Men shall call him a mischief-maker.

9The thought of foolishness is sin; And the scoffer is an abomination to men.

10If thou faint in the day of adversity, Thy strength is small.

11Deliver them that are carried away unto death, And those that are ready to be slain see that thou hold back.

12If thou sayest, Behold, we knew not this; Doth not he that weigheth the hearts consider it? And he that keepeth thy soul, doth not he know it? And shall not he render to every man according to his work?

13My son, eat thou honey, for it is good; And the droppings of the honeycomb, which are sweet to thy taste:

14So shalt thou know wisdom to be unto thy soul; If thou hast found it, then shall there be a reward, And thy hope shall not be cut off.

15Lay not wait, O wicked man, against the habitation of the righteous; Destroy not his resting-place:

16For a righteous man falleth seven times, and riseth up again; But the wicked are overthrown by calamity.

17Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, And let not thy heart be glad when he is overthrown;

18Lest Jehovah see it, and it displease him, And he turn away his wrath from him.

19Fret not thyself because of evil-doers; Neither be thou envious at the wicked:

20For there shall be no reward to the evil man; The lamp of the wicked shall be put out.

21My son, fear thou Jehovah and the king; [And] company not with them that are given to change:

22For their calamity shall rise suddenly; And the destruction from them both, who knoweth it?

23These also are [sayings] of the wise. To have respect of persons in judgment is not good.

24He that saith unto the wicked, Thou art righteous; Peoples shall curse him, nations shall abhor him:

25But to them that rebuke [him] shall be delight, And a good blessing shall come upon them.

26He kisseth the lips Who giveth a right answer.

27Prepare thy work without, And make it ready for thee in the field; And afterwards build thy house.

28Be not a witness against thy neighbor without cause; And deceive not with thy lips.

29Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me; I will render to the man according to his work.

30I went by the field of the sluggard, And by the vineyard of the man void of understanding;

31And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, The face thereof was covered with nettles, And the stone wall thereof was broken down.

32Then I beheld, and considered well; I saw, and received instruction:

33[ Yet] a little sleep, a little slumber, A little folding of the hands to sleep;

34So shall thy poverty come as a robber, And thy want as an armed man.

Commentary Insights

Study and Reflection

Explore devotional and study commentary connected to this passage.

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Proverbs 22:1 Verse 1

We should be more careful to do that by which we may get and keep a good name, than to raise or add unto a great estate.

Proverbs 22:2 Verse 2

Divine Providence has so ordered it, that some are rich, and others poor, but all are guilty before God; and at the throne of God's grace the poor are as welcome as the rich.

Proverbs 22:3 Verse 3

Faith foresees the evil coming upon sinners, and looks to Jesus Christ as the sure refuge from the storm.

Proverbs 22:4 Verse 4

Where the fear of God is, there will be humility. And much is to be enjoyed by it; spiritual riches, and eternal life at last.

Proverbs 22:5 Verse 5

The way of sin is vexatious and dangerous. But the way of duty is safe and easy.

Proverbs 22:6 Verse 6

Train children, not in the way they would go, that of their corrupt hearts, but in the way they should go; in which, if you love them, you would have them go. As soon as possible every child should be led to the knowledge of the Saviour.

Proverbs 22:7 Verse 7

This shows how important it is for every man to keep out of debt. As to the things of this life, there is a difference between the rich and the poor; but let the poor remember, it is the Lord that made the difference.

Proverbs 22:8 Verse 8

The power which many abuse, will soon fail them.

Proverbs 22:9 Verse 9

He that seeks to relieve the wants and miseries of others shall be blessed.

Proverbs 22:10 Verse 10

Profane scoffers and revilers disturb the peace.

Proverbs 22:11 Verse 11

God will be the Friend of a man in whose spirit there is no guile; this honour have all the saints.

Proverbs 22:12 Verse 12

God turns the counsels and designs of treacherous men to their own confusion.

Proverbs 22:13 Verse 13

The slothful man talks of a lion without, but considers not his real danger from the devil, that roaring lion within, and from his own slothfulness, which kills him.

Proverbs 22:14 Verse 14

The vile sin of licentiousness commonly besots the mind beyond recovery.

Proverbs 22:15 Verse 15

Sin is foolishness, it is in the heart, there is an inward inclination to sin: children bring it into the world with them; and it cleaves close to the soul. We all need to be corrected by our heavenly Father.

Proverbs 22:16 Verse 16

We are but stewards, and must distribute what God intrusts to our care, according to his will.

Proverbs 22:17-21 Verses 17-21

To these words, to this knowledge, the ear must be bowed down, and the heart applied by faith and love. To live a life of delight in God and dependence on him, is the foundation of all practical religion. The way to know the certainty of the word of truth, is to make conscience of our duty.

Proverbs 22:22-23 Verses 22, 23

He that robs and oppresses the poor, does so at his peril. And if men will not appear for them, God will.

Proverbs 22:24-25 Verses 24, 25

Our corrupt hearts have so much tinder in them, that it is dangerous to have to do with those that throw about the sparks of their passion.

Proverbs 22:26-27 Verses 26, 27

Every man ought to be just to himself, and his family; those are not so, who, by folly or other carelessness, waste what they have.

Proverbs 22:28 Verse 28

We are taught not to trespass on another man's right. And it is hard to find a truly industrious man. Such a man will rise. Seest thou a man diligent in the business of religion? He is likely to excel. Let us then be diligent in God's work.

Proverbs 23:1-3 Verses 1-3

God's restraints of the appetite only say, Do thyself no harm.

Proverbs 23:4-5 Verses 4, 5

Be not of those that will be rich. The things of this world are not happiness and a portion for a soul; those that hold them ever so fast, cannot hold them always, cannot hold them long.

Proverbs 23:6-8 Verses 6-8

Do not make thyself burdensome to any, especially those not sincere. When we are called by God to his feast, and to let our souls delight themselves, Isa 25:6; 55:2, we may safely partake of the Bread of life.

Proverbs 23:9 Verse 9

It is our duty to take all fit occasions to speak of Divine things; but if what a wise man says will not be heard, let him hold his peace.

Proverbs 23:10-11 Verses 10, 11

The fatherless are taken under God's special protection. He is their Redeemer, who will take their part; and he is mighty, almighty.

Proverbs 23:12-16 Verses 12-16

Here is a parent instructing his child to give his mind to the Scriptures. Here is a parent correcting his child: accompanied with prayer, and blessed of God, it may prove a means of preventing his destruction. Here is a parent encouraging his child, telling him what would be for his good. And what a comfort it would be, if herein he answered his expectation!

Proverbs 23:17-18 Verses 17, 18

The believer's expectation shall not be disappointed; the end of his trials, and of the sinner's prosperity, is at hand.

Proverbs 23:19-28 Verses 19-28

The gracious Saviour who purchased pardon and peace for his people, with all the affection of a tender parent, counsels us to hear and be wise, and is ready to guide our hearts in his way. Here we have an earnest call to young people, to attend to the advice of their godly parents. If the heart be guided, the steps will be guided. Buy the truth, and sell it not; be willing to part with any thing for it. Do not part with it for pleasures, honours, riches, or any thing in this world. The heart is what the great God requires. We must not think to divide the heart between God and the world; he will have all or none. Look to the rule of God's word, the conduct of his providence, and the good examples of his people. Particular cautions are given against sins most destructive to wisdom and grace in the soul. It is really a shame to make a god of the belly. Drunkenness stupifies men, and then all goes to ruin. Licentiousness takes away the heart that should be given to God. Take heed of any approaches toward this sin, it is very hard to retreat from it. It bewitches men to their ruin.

Proverbs 23:29-35 Verses 29-35

Solomon warns against drunkenness. Those that would be kept from sin, must keep from all the beginnings of it, and fear coming within reach of its allurements. Foresee the punishment, what it will at last end in, if repentance prevent not. It makes men quarrel. Drunkards wilfully make woe and sorrow for themselves. It makes men impure and insolent. The tongue grows unruly; the heart utters things contrary to reason, religion, and common civility. It stupifies and besots men. They are in danger of death, of damnation; as much exposed as if they slept upon the top of a mast, yet feel secure. They fear no peril when the terrors of the Lord are before them; they feel no pain when the judgments of God are actually upon them. So lost is a drunkard to virtue and honour, so wretchedly is his conscience seared, that he is not ashamed to say, I will seek it again. With good reason we were bid to stop before the beginning. Who that has common sense would contract a habit, or sell himself to a sin, which tends to such guilt and misery, and exposes a man every day to the danger of dying insensible, and awaking in hell? Wisdom seems in these chapters to take up the discourse as at the beginning of the book. They must be considered as the words of Christ to the sinner.

Proverbs 24:1-2 Verses 1, 2

Envy not sinners. And let not a desire ever come into thy mind, Oh that I could shake off restraints!

Proverbs 24:3-6 Verses 3-6

Piety and prudence in outward affairs, both go together to complete a wise man. By knowledge the soul is filled with the graces and comforts of the spirit, those precious and pleasant riches. The spirit is strengthened for the spiritual work and the spiritual warfare, by true wisdom.

Proverbs 24:7-9 Verses 7-9

A weak man thinks wisdom is too high for him, therefore he will take no pains for it. It is bad to do evil, but worse to devise it. Even the first risings of sin in the heart are sin, and must be repented of. Those that strive to make others hateful, make themselves so.

Proverbs 24:10 Verse 10

Under troubles we are apt to despair of relief. But be of good courage, and God shall strengthen thy heart.

Proverbs 24:11-12 Verses 11, 12

If a man know that his neighbour is in danger by any unjust proceeding, he is bound to do all in his power to deliver him. And what is it to suffer immortal souls to perish, when our persuasions and example may be the means of preventing it?

Proverbs 24:13-14 Verses 13, 14

We are quickened to the study of wisdom by considering both the pleasure and the profit of it. All men relish things that are sweet to the palate; but many have no relish for the things that are sweet to the purified soul, and that make us wise unto salvation.

Proverbs 24:15-16 Verses 15, 16

The sincere soul falls as a traveller may do, by stumbling at some stone in his path; but gets up, and goes on his way with more care and speed. This is rather to be understood of falls into affliction, than falls into actual sin.

Proverbs 24:17-18 Verses 17, 18

The pleasure we are apt to take in the troubles of an enemy is forbidden.

Proverbs 24:19-20 Verses 19, 20

Envy not the wicked their prosperity; be sure there is no true happiness in it.

Proverbs 24:21-22 Verses 21, 22

The godly in the land, will be quiet in the land. There may be cause to change for the better, but have nothing to do with them that are given change.

Proverbs 24:23-26 Verses 23-26

The wisdom God giveth, renders a man fit for his station. Every one who finds the benefit of the right answer, will be attached to him that gave it.

Proverbs 24:27 Verse 27

We must prefer necessaries before conveniences, and not go in debt.

Proverbs 24:28-29 Verses 28, 29

There are three defaults in a witness pointed out.

Proverbs 24:30-34 Verses 30-34

See what a blessing the husbandman's calling is, and what a wilderness this earth would be without it. See what great difference there is in the management even of worldly affairs. Sloth and self-indulgence are the bane of all good. When we see fields overgrown with thorns and thistles, and the fences broken down, we see an emblem of the far more deplorable state of many souls. Every vile affection grows in men's hearts; yet they compose themselves to sleep. Let us show wisdom by doubling our diligence in every good thing.

Study This Passage

Key Words and Topics

These study connections are drawn from the internal BSB concordance and topical index imported into Daily Bread Intake.

Related Topics

Abstemiousness: General Scriptures Concerning Proverbs 23:1–3

When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is set before you, / and put a knife to your throat if you possess a great appetite. / Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.

Abuse Proverbs 22:10

Drive out the mocker, and conflict will depart; even quarreling and insults will cease.

Abuse from a Spouse Proverbs 22:10

Drive out the mocker, and conflict will depart; even quarreling and insults will cease.

Abusing Children Proverbs 22:6

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.

Abusive Husbands Proverbs 22:10

Drive out the mocker, and conflict will depart; even quarreling and insults will cease.

Abusive Relationships Proverbs 22:24, 25

Do not make friends with an angry man, and do not associate with a hot-tempered man, / or you may learn his ways and entangle yourself in a snare.

Adult Children Proverbs 22:6

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.

Adversity Proverbs 24:10

If you faint in the day of distress, how small is your strength!

Advice Proverbs 24:6

Only with sound guidance should you wage war, and victory lies in a multitude of counselors.

Anger: General Scriptures Concerning Proverbs 22:24, 25

Do not make friends with an angry man, and do not associate with a hot-tempered man, / or you may learn his ways and entangle yourself in a snare.

Babies Proverbs 22:6

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.

Backsliding: Not Hopeless Proverbs 24:16

For though a righteous man may fall seven times, he still gets up; but the wicked stumble in bad times.

Backsliding: Proneness To Proverbs 24:16

For though a righteous man may fall seven times, he still gets up; but the wicked stumble in bad times.

Backstabbing Proverbs 23:6–8

Do not eat the bread of a stingy man, and do not crave his delicacies; / for he is keeping track, inwardly counting the cost. “Eat and drink,” he says to you, but his heart is not with you. / You will vomit up what little you have eaten and waste your pleasant words.

Bad Children Proverbs 22:6

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.

Select a topic to open the full topical search.

Bible Dictionary

Related Dictionary Terms

Explore people, places, themes, and biblical terms connected to this passage.