BSB

Proverbs 22-24

Compare: BSB WEB KJV ASV

Proverbs 22

1A good name is more desirable than great riches; favor is better than silver and gold.

2The rich and the poor have this in common: The LORD is Maker of them all.

3The prudent see danger and take cover, but the simple keep going and suffer the consequences.

4The rewards of humility and the fear of the LORD are wealth and honor and life.

5Thorns and snares lie on the path of the perverse; he who guards his soul stays far from them.

6Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.

7The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender.

8He who sows injustice will reap disaster, and the rod of his fury will be destroyed.

9A generous man will be blessed, for he shares his bread with the poor.

10Drive out the mocker, and conflict will depart; even quarreling and insults will cease.

11He who loves a pure heart and gracious lips will have the king for a friend.

12The LORD’s eyes keep watch over knowledge, but He frustrates the words of the faithless.

13The slacker says, “There is a lion outside! I will be slain in the streets!”

14The mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit; he who is under the wrath of the LORD will fall into it.

15Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline drives it far from him.

16Oppressing the poor to enrich oneself or giving gifts to the rich will surely lead to poverty.

17Incline your ear and hear the words of the wise—apply your mind to my knowledge—

18for it is pleasing when you keep them within you and they are constantly on your lips.

19So that your trust may be in the LORD, I instruct you today—yes, you.

20Have I not written for you thirty sayings about counsel and knowledge,

21to show you true and reliable words, that you may soundly answer those who sent you?

22Do not rob a poor man because he is poor, and do not crush the afflicted at the gate,

23for the LORD will take up their case and will plunder those who rob them.

24Do not make friends with an angry man, and do not associate with a hot-tempered man,

25or you may learn his ways and entangle yourself in a snare.

26Do not be one who gives pledges, who puts up security for debts.

27If you have nothing with which to pay, why should your bed be taken from under you?

28Do not move an ancient boundary stone which your fathers have placed.

29Do you see a man skilled in his work? He will be stationed in the presence of kings; he will not stand before obscure men.

Proverbs 23

1When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is set before you,

2and put a knife to your throat if you possess a great appetite.

3Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.

4Do not wear yourself out to get rich; be wise enough to restrain yourself.

5When you glance at wealth, it disappears, for it makes wings for itself and flies like an eagle to the sky.

6Do not eat the bread of a stingy man, and do not crave his delicacies;

7for he is keeping track, inwardly counting the cost. “Eat and drink,” he says to you, but his heart is not with you.

8You will vomit up what little you have eaten and waste your pleasant words.

9Do not speak to a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.

10Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,

11for their Redeemer is strong; He will take up their case against you.

12Apply your heart to instruction and your ears to words of knowledge.

13Do not withhold discipline from a child; although you strike him with a rod, he will not die.

14Strike him with a rod, and you will deliver his soul from Sheol.

15My son, if your heart is wise, my own heart will indeed rejoice.

16My inmost being will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.

17Do not let your heart envy sinners, but always continue in the fear of the LORD.

18For surely there is a future, and your hope will not be cut off.

19Listen, my son, and be wise, and guide your heart on the right course.

20Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat.

21For the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags.

22Listen to your father who gave you life, and do not despise your mother when she is old.

23Invest in truth and never sell it—in wisdom and instruction and understanding.

24The father of a righteous man will greatly rejoice, and he who fathers a wise son will delight in him.

25May your father and mother be glad, and may she who gave you birth rejoice!

26My son, give me your heart, and let your eyes delight in my ways.

27For a prostitute is a deep pit, and an adulteress is a narrow well.

28Like a robber she lies in wait and multiplies the faithless among men.

29Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes?

30Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks.

31Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly.

32In the end it bites like a snake and stings like a viper.

33Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will utter perversities.

34You will be like one sleeping on the high seas or lying on the top of a mast:

35“They struck me, but I feel no pain! They beat me, but I did not know it! When can I wake up to search for another drink?”

Proverbs 24

1Do not envy wicked men or desire their company;

2for their hearts devise violence, and their lips declare trouble.

3By wisdom a house is built and by understanding it is established;

4through knowledge its rooms are filled with every precious and beautiful treasure.

5A wise man is strong, and a man of knowledge enhances his strength.

6Only with sound guidance should you wage war, and victory lies in a multitude of counselors.

7Wisdom is too high for a fool; he does not open his mouth in the meeting place.

8He who plots evil will be called a schemer.

9A foolish scheme is sin, and a mocker is detestable to men.

10If you faint in the day of distress, how small is your strength!

11Rescue those being led away to death, and restrain those stumbling toward the slaughter.

12If you say, “Behold, we did not know about this,” does not He who weighs hearts consider it? Does not the One who guards your life know? Will He not repay a man according to his deeds?

13Eat honey, my son, for it is good, and the honeycomb is sweet to your taste.

14Know therefore that wisdom is sweet to your soul. If you find it, there is a future for you, and your hope will never be cut off.

15Do not lie in wait, O wicked man, near the dwelling of the righteous; do not destroy his resting place.

16For though a righteous man may fall seven times, he still gets up; but the wicked stumble in bad times.

17Do not gloat when your enemy falls, and do not let your heart rejoice when he stumbles,

18or the LORD will see and disapprove, and turn His wrath away from him.

19Do not fret over evildoers, and do not be envious of the wicked.

20For the evil man has no future; the lamp of the wicked will be extinguished.

21My son, fear the LORD and the king, and do not associate with the rebellious.

22For they will bring sudden destruction. Who knows what ruin they can bring?

23These also are sayings of the wise: To show partiality in judgment is not good.

24Whoever tells the guilty, “You are innocent”—peoples will curse him, and nations will denounce him;

25but it will go well with those who convict the guilty, and rich blessing will come upon them.

26An honest answer given is like a kiss on the lips.

27Complete your outdoor work and prepare your field; after that, you may build your house.

28Do not testify against your neighbor without cause, and do not deceive with your lips.

29Do not say, “I will do to him as he has done to me; I will repay the man according to his work.”

30I went past the field of a slacker and by the vineyard of a man lacking judgment.

31Thorns had grown up everywhere, thistles had covered the ground, and the stone wall was broken down.

32I observed and took it to heart; I looked and received instruction:

33A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest,

34and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and need like a bandit.

Commentary Insights

Study and Reflection

Explore devotional and study commentary connected to this passage.

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Proverbs 22:1 Verse 1

We should be more careful to do that by which we may get and keep a good name, than to raise or add unto a great estate.

Proverbs 22:2 Verse 2

Divine Providence has so ordered it, that some are rich, and others poor, but all are guilty before God; and at the throne of God's grace the poor are as welcome as the rich.

Proverbs 22:3 Verse 3

Faith foresees the evil coming upon sinners, and looks to Jesus Christ as the sure refuge from the storm.

Proverbs 22:4 Verse 4

Where the fear of God is, there will be humility. And much is to be enjoyed by it; spiritual riches, and eternal life at last.

Proverbs 22:5 Verse 5

The way of sin is vexatious and dangerous. But the way of duty is safe and easy.

Proverbs 22:6 Verse 6

Train children, not in the way they would go, that of their corrupt hearts, but in the way they should go; in which, if you love them, you would have them go. As soon as possible every child should be led to the knowledge of the Saviour.

Proverbs 22:7 Verse 7

This shows how important it is for every man to keep out of debt. As to the things of this life, there is a difference between the rich and the poor; but let the poor remember, it is the Lord that made the difference.

Proverbs 22:8 Verse 8

The power which many abuse, will soon fail them.

Proverbs 22:9 Verse 9

He that seeks to relieve the wants and miseries of others shall be blessed.

Proverbs 22:10 Verse 10

Profane scoffers and revilers disturb the peace.

Proverbs 22:11 Verse 11

God will be the Friend of a man in whose spirit there is no guile; this honour have all the saints.

Proverbs 22:12 Verse 12

God turns the counsels and designs of treacherous men to their own confusion.

Proverbs 22:13 Verse 13

The slothful man talks of a lion without, but considers not his real danger from the devil, that roaring lion within, and from his own slothfulness, which kills him.

Proverbs 22:14 Verse 14

The vile sin of licentiousness commonly besots the mind beyond recovery.

Proverbs 22:15 Verse 15

Sin is foolishness, it is in the heart, there is an inward inclination to sin: children bring it into the world with them; and it cleaves close to the soul. We all need to be corrected by our heavenly Father.

Proverbs 22:16 Verse 16

We are but stewards, and must distribute what God intrusts to our care, according to his will.

Proverbs 22:17-21 Verses 17-21

To these words, to this knowledge, the ear must be bowed down, and the heart applied by faith and love. To live a life of delight in God and dependence on him, is the foundation of all practical religion. The way to know the certainty of the word of truth, is to make conscience of our duty.

Proverbs 22:22-23 Verses 22, 23

He that robs and oppresses the poor, does so at his peril. And if men will not appear for them, God will.

Proverbs 22:24-25 Verses 24, 25

Our corrupt hearts have so much tinder in them, that it is dangerous to have to do with those that throw about the sparks of their passion.

Proverbs 22:26-27 Verses 26, 27

Every man ought to be just to himself, and his family; those are not so, who, by folly or other carelessness, waste what they have.

Proverbs 22:28 Verse 28

We are taught not to trespass on another man's right. And it is hard to find a truly industrious man. Such a man will rise. Seest thou a man diligent in the business of religion? He is likely to excel. Let us then be diligent in God's work.

Proverbs 23:1-3 Verses 1-3

God's restraints of the appetite only say, Do thyself no harm.

Proverbs 23:4-5 Verses 4, 5

Be not of those that will be rich. The things of this world are not happiness and a portion for a soul; those that hold them ever so fast, cannot hold them always, cannot hold them long.

Proverbs 23:6-8 Verses 6-8

Do not make thyself burdensome to any, especially those not sincere. When we are called by God to his feast, and to let our souls delight themselves, Isa 25:6; 55:2, we may safely partake of the Bread of life.

Proverbs 23:9 Verse 9

It is our duty to take all fit occasions to speak of Divine things; but if what a wise man says will not be heard, let him hold his peace.

Proverbs 23:10-11 Verses 10, 11

The fatherless are taken under God's special protection. He is their Redeemer, who will take their part; and he is mighty, almighty.

Proverbs 23:12-16 Verses 12-16

Here is a parent instructing his child to give his mind to the Scriptures. Here is a parent correcting his child: accompanied with prayer, and blessed of God, it may prove a means of preventing his destruction. Here is a parent encouraging his child, telling him what would be for his good. And what a comfort it would be, if herein he answered his expectation!

Proverbs 23:17-18 Verses 17, 18

The believer's expectation shall not be disappointed; the end of his trials, and of the sinner's prosperity, is at hand.

Proverbs 23:19-28 Verses 19-28

The gracious Saviour who purchased pardon and peace for his people, with all the affection of a tender parent, counsels us to hear and be wise, and is ready to guide our hearts in his way. Here we have an earnest call to young people, to attend to the advice of their godly parents. If the heart be guided, the steps will be guided. Buy the truth, and sell it not; be willing to part with any thing for it. Do not part with it for pleasures, honours, riches, or any thing in this world. The heart is what the great God requires. We must not think to divide the heart between God and the world; he will have all or none. Look to the rule of God's word, the conduct of his providence, and the good examples of his people. Particular cautions are given against sins most destructive to wisdom and grace in the soul. It is really a shame to make a god of the belly. Drunkenness stupifies men, and then all goes to ruin. Licentiousness takes away the heart that should be given to God. Take heed of any approaches toward this sin, it is very hard to retreat from it. It bewitches men to their ruin.

Proverbs 23:29-35 Verses 29-35

Solomon warns against drunkenness. Those that would be kept from sin, must keep from all the beginnings of it, and fear coming within reach of its allurements. Foresee the punishment, what it will at last end in, if repentance prevent not. It makes men quarrel. Drunkards wilfully make woe and sorrow for themselves. It makes men impure and insolent. The tongue grows unruly; the heart utters things contrary to reason, religion, and common civility. It stupifies and besots men. They are in danger of death, of damnation; as much exposed as if they slept upon the top of a mast, yet feel secure. They fear no peril when the terrors of the Lord are before them; they feel no pain when the judgments of God are actually upon them. So lost is a drunkard to virtue and honour, so wretchedly is his conscience seared, that he is not ashamed to say, I will seek it again. With good reason we were bid to stop before the beginning. Who that has common sense would contract a habit, or sell himself to a sin, which tends to such guilt and misery, and exposes a man every day to the danger of dying insensible, and awaking in hell? Wisdom seems in these chapters to take up the discourse as at the beginning of the book. They must be considered as the words of Christ to the sinner.

Proverbs 24:1-2 Verses 1, 2

Envy not sinners. And let not a desire ever come into thy mind, Oh that I could shake off restraints!

Proverbs 24:3-6 Verses 3-6

Piety and prudence in outward affairs, both go together to complete a wise man. By knowledge the soul is filled with the graces and comforts of the spirit, those precious and pleasant riches. The spirit is strengthened for the spiritual work and the spiritual warfare, by true wisdom.

Proverbs 24:7-9 Verses 7-9

A weak man thinks wisdom is too high for him, therefore he will take no pains for it. It is bad to do evil, but worse to devise it. Even the first risings of sin in the heart are sin, and must be repented of. Those that strive to make others hateful, make themselves so.

Proverbs 24:10 Verse 10

Under troubles we are apt to despair of relief. But be of good courage, and God shall strengthen thy heart.

Proverbs 24:11-12 Verses 11, 12

If a man know that his neighbour is in danger by any unjust proceeding, he is bound to do all in his power to deliver him. And what is it to suffer immortal souls to perish, when our persuasions and example may be the means of preventing it?

Proverbs 24:13-14 Verses 13, 14

We are quickened to the study of wisdom by considering both the pleasure and the profit of it. All men relish things that are sweet to the palate; but many have no relish for the things that are sweet to the purified soul, and that make us wise unto salvation.

Proverbs 24:15-16 Verses 15, 16

The sincere soul falls as a traveller may do, by stumbling at some stone in his path; but gets up, and goes on his way with more care and speed. This is rather to be understood of falls into affliction, than falls into actual sin.

Proverbs 24:17-18 Verses 17, 18

The pleasure we are apt to take in the troubles of an enemy is forbidden.

Proverbs 24:19-20 Verses 19, 20

Envy not the wicked their prosperity; be sure there is no true happiness in it.

Proverbs 24:21-22 Verses 21, 22

The godly in the land, will be quiet in the land. There may be cause to change for the better, but have nothing to do with them that are given change.

Proverbs 24:23-26 Verses 23-26

The wisdom God giveth, renders a man fit for his station. Every one who finds the benefit of the right answer, will be attached to him that gave it.

Proverbs 24:27 Verse 27

We must prefer necessaries before conveniences, and not go in debt.

Proverbs 24:28-29 Verses 28, 29

There are three defaults in a witness pointed out.

Proverbs 24:30-34 Verses 30-34

See what a blessing the husbandman's calling is, and what a wilderness this earth would be without it. See what great difference there is in the management even of worldly affairs. Sloth and self-indulgence are the bane of all good. When we see fields overgrown with thorns and thistles, and the fences broken down, we see an emblem of the far more deplorable state of many souls. Every vile affection grows in men's hearts; yet they compose themselves to sleep. Let us show wisdom by doubling our diligence in every good thing.

Study This Passage

Key Words and Topics

These study connections are drawn from the internal BSB concordance and topical index imported into Daily Bread Intake.

Related Topics

Abstemiousness: General Scriptures Concerning Proverbs 23:1–3

When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is set before you, / and put a knife to your throat if you possess a great appetite. / Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.

Abuse Proverbs 22:10

Drive out the mocker, and conflict will depart; even quarreling and insults will cease.

Abuse from a Spouse Proverbs 22:10

Drive out the mocker, and conflict will depart; even quarreling and insults will cease.

Abusing Children Proverbs 22:6

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.

Abusive Husbands Proverbs 22:10

Drive out the mocker, and conflict will depart; even quarreling and insults will cease.

Abusive Relationships Proverbs 22:24, 25

Do not make friends with an angry man, and do not associate with a hot-tempered man, / or you may learn his ways and entangle yourself in a snare.

Adult Children Proverbs 22:6

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.

Adversity Proverbs 24:10

If you faint in the day of distress, how small is your strength!

Advice Proverbs 24:6

Only with sound guidance should you wage war, and victory lies in a multitude of counselors.

Anger: General Scriptures Concerning Proverbs 22:24, 25

Do not make friends with an angry man, and do not associate with a hot-tempered man, / or you may learn his ways and entangle yourself in a snare.

Babies Proverbs 22:6

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.

Backsliding: Not Hopeless Proverbs 24:16

For though a righteous man may fall seven times, he still gets up; but the wicked stumble in bad times.

Backsliding: Proneness To Proverbs 24:16

For though a righteous man may fall seven times, he still gets up; but the wicked stumble in bad times.

Backstabbing Proverbs 23:6–8

Do not eat the bread of a stingy man, and do not crave his delicacies; / for he is keeping track, inwardly counting the cost. “Eat and drink,” he says to you, but his heart is not with you. / You will vomit up what little you have eaten and waste your pleasant words.

Bad Children Proverbs 22:6

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.

Select a topic to open the full topical search.

Bible Dictionary

Related Dictionary Terms

Explore people, places, themes, and biblical terms connected to this passage.