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Psalms 74

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1[Maschil of Asaph]. O God, why hast thou cast [us] off for ever? Why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture?

2Remember thy congregation, which thou hast gotten of old, Which thou hast redeemed to be the tribe of thine inheritance; [And] mount Zion, wherein thou hast dwelt.

3Lift up thy feet unto the perpetual ruins, All the evil that the enemy hath done in the sanctuary.

4Thine adversaries have roared in the midst of thine assembly; They have set up their ensigns for signs.

5They seemed as men that lifted up Axes upon a thicket of trees.

6And now all the carved work thereof They break down with hatchet and hammers.

7They have set thy sanctuary on fire; They have profaned the dwelling-place of thy name [by casting it] to the ground.

8They said in their heart, Let us make havoc of them altogether: They have burned up all the synagogues of God in the land.

9We see not our signs: There is no more any prophet; Neither is there among us any that knoweth how long.

10How long, O God, shall the adversary reproach? Shall the enemy blaspheme thy name for ever?

11Why drawest thou back thy hand, even thy right hand? [Pluck it] out of thy bosom [and] consume [them] .

12Yet God is my King of old, Working salvation in the midst of the earth.

13Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: Thou brakest the heads of the sea-monsters in the waters.

14Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces; Thou gavest him to be food to the people inhabiting the wilderness.

15Thou didst cleave fountain and flood: Thou driedst up mighty rivers.

16The day is thine, the night also is thine: Thou hast prepared the light and the sun.

17Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: Thou hast made summer and winter.

18Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O Jehovah, And that a foolish people hath blasphemed thy name.

19Oh deliver not the soul of thy turtle-dove unto the wild beast: Forget not the life of thy poor for ever.

20Have respect unto the covenant; For the dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of violence.

21Oh let not the oppressed return ashamed: Let the poor and needy praise thy name.

22Arise, O God, plead thine own cause: Remember how the foolish man reproacheth thee all the day.

23Forget not the voice of thine adversaries: The tumult of those that rise up against thee ascendeth continually.

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Psalms 74:1-11 Verses 1-11

This psalm appears to describe the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple by the Chaldeans. The deplorable case of the people of God, at the time, is spread before the Lord, and left with him. They plead the great things God had done for them. If the deliverance of Israel out of Egypt was encouragement to hope that he would not cast them off, much more reason have we to believe, that God will not cast off any whom Christ has redeemed with his own blood. Infidels and persecutors may silence faithful ministers, and shut up places of worship, and say they will destroy the people of God and their religion together. For a long time they may prosper in these attempts, and God's oppressed servants may see no prospect of deliverance; but there is a remnant of believers, the seed of a future harvest, and the despised church has survived those who once triumphed over her. When the power of enemies is most threatening, it is comfortable to flee to the power of God by earnest prayer.

Psalms 74:12-17 Verses 12-17

The church silences her own complaints. What God had done for his people, as their King of old, encouraged them to depend on him. It was the Lord's doing, none besides could do it. This providence was food to faith and hope, to support and encourage in difficulties. The God of Israel is the God of nature. He that is faithful to his covenant about the day and the night, will never cast off those whom he has chosen. We have as much reason to expect affliction, as to expect night and winter. But we have no more reason to despair of the return of comfort, than to despair of day and summer. And in the world above we shall have no more changes.

Psalms 74:18-23 Verses 18-23

The psalmist begs that God would appear for the church against their enemies. The folly of such as revile his gospel and his servants will be plain to all. Let us call upon our God to enlighten the dark nations of the earth; and to rescue his people, that the poor and needy may praise his name. Blessed Saviour, thou art the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever. Make thy people more than conquerors. Be thou, Lord, all in all to them in every situation and circumstances; for then thy poor and needy people will praise thy name.

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Afflictions and Adversities: Prayer In Psalm 74:1, 3, 10, 11, 19, 21–23

A Maskil of Asaph. Why have You rejected us forever, O God? Why does Your anger smolder against the sheep of Your pasture? / Turn Your steps to the everlasting ruins, to everything in the sanctuary the enemy has destroyed. / How long, O God, will the enemy taunt You? Will the foe revile Your name forever?

Anger: Anger of God Psalm 74:1

A Maskil of Asaph. Why have You rejected us forever, O God? Why does Your anger smolder against the sheep of Your pasture?

Arson: General Scriptures Concerning Psalm 74:7, 8

They have burned Your sanctuary to the ground; they have defiled the dwelling place of Your Name. / They said in their hearts, “We will crush them completely.” They burned down every place where God met us in the land.

Ax: An Implement Psalm 74:5, 6

like men wielding axes in a thicket of trees / and smashing all the carvings with hatchets and picks.

Blasphemy: Saints Grieved to Hear Psalm 74:10, 18, 22

How long, O God, will the enemy taunt You? Will the foe revile Your name forever? / Remember how the enemy has mocked You, O LORD, how a foolish people has spurned Your name. / Rise up, O God; defend Your cause! Remember how the fool mocks You all day long.

Church: Sanctuary Psalm 74:3, 7

Turn Your steps to the everlasting ruins, to everything in the sanctuary the enemy has destroyed. / They have burned Your sanctuary to the ground; they have defiled the dwelling place of Your Name.

Church: Zion Psalm 74:2

Remember Your congregation, which You purchased long ago and redeemed as the tribe of Your inheritance—Mount Zion where You dwell.

Crocodiles Psalm 74:14

You crushed the heads of Leviathan; You fed him to the creatures of the desert.

Dragon of the Sea Psalm 74:13

You divided the sea by Your strength; You smashed the heads of the dragons of the sea;

Dragons Psalm 74:13

You divided the sea by Your strength; You smashed the heads of the dragons of the sea;

Faith: Exemplified Psalm 74:12

Yet God is my King from ancient times, working salvation on the earth.

Fishes: Leviathan Psalm 74:14

You crushed the heads of Leviathan; You fed him to the creatures of the desert.

Fool: General Scriptures Concerning Psalm 74:18–22

Remember how the enemy has mocked You, O LORD, how a foolish people has spurned Your name. / Do not deliver the soul of Your dove to beasts; do not forget the lives of Your afflicted forever. / Consider Your covenant, for haunts of violence fill the dark places of the land.

Fools: Blaspheme God Psalm 74:18

Remember how the enemy has mocked You, O LORD, how a foolish people has spurned Your name.

Fools: Reproach God Psalm 74:22

Rise up, O God; defend Your cause! Remember how the fool mocks You all day long.

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