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Proverbs 14

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1Every wise woman builds her house, but a foolish one tears it down with her own hands.

2He who walks in uprightness fears the LORD, but the one who is devious in his ways despises Him.

3The proud speech of a fool brings a rod to his back, but the lips of the wise protect them.

4Where there are no oxen, the manger is empty, but an abundant harvest comes through the strength of the ox.

5An honest witness does not deceive, but a dishonest witness pours forth lies.

6A mocker seeks wisdom and finds none, but knowledge comes easily to the discerning.

7Stay away from a foolish man; you will gain no knowledge from his speech.

8The wisdom of the prudent is to discern his way, but the folly of fools deceives them.

9Fools mock the making of amends, but goodwill is found among the upright.

10The heart knows its own bitterness, and no stranger shares in its joy.

11The house of the wicked will be destroyed, but the tent of the upright will flourish.

12There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.

13Even in laughter the heart may ache, and joy may end in sorrow.

14The backslider in heart receives the fill of his own ways, but a good man is rewarded for his ways.

15The simple man believes every word, but the prudent man watches his steps.

16A wise man fears and turns from evil, but a fool is careless and reckless.

17A quick-tempered man acts foolishly, and a devious man is hated.

18The simple inherit folly, but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

19The evil bow before the good, and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.

20The poor man is hated even by his neighbor, but many are those who love the rich.

21He who despises his neighbor sins, but blessed is he who shows kindness to the poor.

22Do not those who contrive evil go astray? But those who plan goodness find loving devotion and faithfulness.

23There is profit in all labor, but mere talk leads only to poverty.

24The crown of the wise is their wealth, but the effort of fools is folly.

25A truthful witness saves lives, but one who utters lies is deceitful.

26He who fears the LORD is secure in confidence, and his children shall have a place of refuge.

27The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life, turning a man from the snares of death.

28A large population is a king’s splendor, but a lack of subjects is a prince’s ruin.

29A patient man has great understanding, but a quick-tempered man promotes folly.

30A tranquil heart is life to the body, but envy rots the bones.

31Whoever oppresses the poor taunts their Maker, but whoever is kind to the needy honors Him.

32The wicked man is thrown down by his own sin, but the righteous man has a refuge even in death.

33Wisdom rests in the heart of the discerning; even among fools she is known.

34Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people.

35A king delights in a wise servant, but his anger falls on the shameful.

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Study and Reflection

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Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Proverbs 14:1 Verse 1

A woman who has no fear of God, who is wilful and wasteful, and indulges her ease, will as certainly ruin her family, as if she plucked her house down.

Proverbs 14:2 Verse 2

Here are grace and sin in their true colours. Those that despise God's precepts and promises, despise God and all his power and mercy.

Proverbs 14:3 Verse 3

Pride grows from that root of bitterness which is in the heart. The root must be plucked up, or we cannot conquer this branch. The prudent words of wise men get them out of difficulties.

Proverbs 14:4 Verse 4

There can be no advantage without something which, though of little moment, will affright the indolent.

Proverbs 14:5 Verse 5

A conscientious witness will not dare to represent anything otherwise than according to his knowledge.

Proverbs 14:6 Verse 6

A scorner treats Divine things with contempt. He that feels his ignorance and unworthiness will search the Scriptures in a humble spirit.

Proverbs 14:7 Verse 7

We discover a wicked man if there is no savour of piety in his discourse.

Proverbs 14:8 Verse 8

We are travellers, whose concern is, not to spy out wonders, but to get to their journey's end; to understand the rules we are to walk by, also the ends we are to walk toward. The bad man cheats himself, and goes on in his mistake.

Proverbs 14:9 Verse 9

Foolish and profane men consider sin a mere trifle, to be made light of rather than mourned over. Fools mock at the sin-offering; but those that make light of sin, make light of Christ.

Proverbs 14:10 Verse 10

We do not know what stings of conscience, or consuming passions, torment the prosperous sinner. Nor does the world know the peace of mind a serious Christian enjoys, even in poverty and sickness.

Proverbs 14:11 Verse 11

Sin ruins many great families; whilst righteousness often raises and strengthens even mean families.

Proverbs 14:12 Verse 12

The ways of carelessness, of worldliness, and of sensuality, seem right to those that walk in them; but self-deceivers prove self-destroyers. See the vanity of carnal mirth.

Proverbs 14:14 Verse 14

Of all sinners backsliders will have the most terror when they reflect on their own ways.

Proverbs 14:15 Verse 15

Eager readiness to believe what others say, has ever proved mischievous. The whole world was thus ruined at first. The man who is spiritually wise, depends on the Saviour alone for acceptance. He is watchful against the enemies of his salvation, by taking heed to God's word.

Proverbs 14:16 Verse 16

Holy fear guards against every thing unholy.

Proverbs 14:17 Verse 17

An angry man is to be pitied as well as blamed; but the revengeful is more hateful.

Proverbs 14:18 Verse 18

Sin is the shame of sinners; but wisdom is the honour of the wise.

Proverbs 14:19 Verse 19

Even bad men acknowledge the excellency of God's people.

Proverbs 14:20 Verse 20

Friendship in the world is governed by self-interest. It is good to have God our Friend; he will not desert us.

Proverbs 14:21 Verse 21

To despise a man for his employment or appearance is a sin.

Proverbs 14:22 Verse 22

How wisely those consult their own interest, who not only do good, but devise it!

Proverbs 14:23 Verse 23

Labour of the head, or of the hand, will turn to some good account. But if men's religion runs all out in talk and noise, they will come to nothing.

Proverbs 14:24 Verse 24

The riches of men of wisdom and piety enlarge their usefulness.

Proverbs 14:25 Verse 25

An upright man will venture the displeasure of the greatest, to bring truth to light.

Proverbs 14:26-27 Verses 26, 27

Those who fear the Lord so as to obey and serve him, have a strong ground of confidence, and will be preserved. Let us seek to this Fountain of life, that we may escape the snares of death.

Proverbs 14:28 Verse 28

Let all that wish well to the kingdom of Christ, do what they can, that many may be added to his church.

Proverbs 14:29 Verse 29

A mild, patient man is one that learns of Christ, who is Wisdom itself. Unbridled passion is folly made known.

Proverbs 14:30 Verse 30

An upright, contented, and benevolent mind, tends to health.

Proverbs 14:31 Verse 31

To oppress the poor is to reproach our Creator.

Proverbs 14:32 Verse 32

The wicked man has his soul forced from him; he dies in his sins, under the guilt and power of them. But godly men, though they have pain and some dread of death, have the blessed hope, which God, who cannot lie, has given them.

Proverbs 14:33 Verse 33

Wisdom possesses the heart, and thus regulates the affections and tempers.

Proverbs 14:34 Verse 34

Piety and holiness always promote industry, sobriety, and honesty.

Proverbs 14:35 Verse 35

The great King who reigns over heaven and earth, will reward faithful servants who honour his gospel by the proper discharge of the duties of their stations: he despises not the services of the lowest.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Historical, contextual, and verse-level study notes for deeper biblical exploration.

Proverbs 14:1 Verse 1

Every wise, &c.--literally, "The wisdoms" (compare Pr 9:1) "of women," plural, a distributive form of speech. buildeth ... house--increases wealth, which the foolish, by mismanagement, lessen.

Proverbs 14:2 Verse 2

uprightness--is the fruit of fearing God, as falsehood and ill-nature (Pr 2:15; 3:32) of despising Him and His law.

Proverbs 14:3 Verse 3

rod of pride--that is, the punishment of pride, which they evince by their words. The words of the wise procure good to them.

Proverbs 14:4 Verse 4

crib is clean--empty; so "cleanness of teeth" denotes want of food (compare Am 4:6). Men get the proper fruit of their doings (Ga 6:7).

Proverbs 14:5 Verse 5

A faithful witness, &c.--one tested to be such. utter lies--or, "breathe out lies"--that is, habitually lies (Pr 6:19; compare Ac 9:1). Or the sense is, that habitual truthfulness, or lying, will be evinced in witness-bearing.

Proverbs 14:6 Verse 6

An humble, teachable spirit succeeds in seeking (Pr 8:9; Joh 7:17; Jas 1:5, 6).

Proverbs 14:7 Verse 7

Avoid the society of those who cannot teach you.

Proverbs 14:8 Verse 8

Appearances deceive the thoughtless, but the prudent discriminate.

Proverbs 14:9 Verse 9

Fools make a mock at sin--or, "Sin deludes fools." righteous ... favour--that is, of God, instead of the punishment of sin.

Proverbs 14:10 Verse 10

Each one best knows his own sorrows or joys.

Proverbs 14:11 Verse 11

(Compare Pr 12:7). The contrast of the whole is enhanced by that of house and tabernacle, a permanent and a temporary dwelling.

Proverbs 14:12 Verse 12

end thereof--or, "reward," what results (compare Pr 5:4). ways of death--leading to it.

Proverbs 14:13 Verse 13

The preceding sentiment illustrated by the disappointments of a wicked or untimely joy.

Proverbs 14:14 Verse 14

filled ... ways--receive retribution (Pr 1:31). a good man ... himself--literally, "is away from such," will not associate with him.

Proverbs 14:15 Verse 15

The simple ... word--He is credulous, not from love, but heedlessness (Pr 13:16).

Proverbs 14:16 Verse 16

(Compare Pr 3:7; 28:14). rageth--acts proudly and conceitedly.

Proverbs 14:17 Verse 17

He ... angry--literally, "short of anger" (compare Pr 14:29, opposite idea). man ... hated--that is, the deliberate evildoer is more hated than the rash.

Proverbs 14:18 Verse 18

inherit--as a portion (compare Pr 3:35). are crowned--literally, "are surrounded with it," abound in it.

Proverbs 14:19 Verse 19

Describes the humbling of the wicked by the punishment their sins incur.

Proverbs 14:20 Verse 20

This sad but true picture of human nature is not given approvingly, but only as a fact.

Proverbs 14:21 Verse 21

For such contempt of the poor is contrasted as sinful with the virtuous compassion of the good.

Proverbs 14:22 Verse 22

As usual, the interrogative negative strengthens the affirmative. mercy and truth--that is, God's (Ps 57:3; 61:7).

Proverbs 14:23 Verse 23

labour--painful diligence. talk ... penury--idle and vain promises and plans.

Proverbs 14:24 Verse 24

(Compare Pr 3:16). foolishness ... folly--Folly remains, or produces folly; it has no benefit.

Proverbs 14:25 Verse 25

Life often depends on truth-telling. a deceitful ... lies--He that breathes out lies is deceit, not to be trusted (Pr 14:5).

Proverbs 14:26 Verse 26

The blessings of piety descend to children (Pr 13:22; 20:7; Ex 20:6).

Proverbs 14:27 Verse 27

(Compare Pr 13:14). fear of the Lord--or, "law of the wise," is wisdom (Ps 111:10).

Proverbs 14:28 Verse 28

The teaching of a true political economy.

Proverbs 14:29 Verse 29

slow ... understanding--(Compare Pr 14:17). hasty--(Compare Pr 14:17). exalteth folly--makes it conspicuous, as if delighting to honor it.

Proverbs 14:30 Verse 30

A sound heart--both literally and figuratively, a source of health; in the latter sense, opposed to the known effect of evil passions on health.

Proverbs 14:31 Verse 31

reproacheth his Maker--who is the God of such, as well as of the rich (Pr 22:2; Job 31:15; and specially 1Sa 2:8; Ps 113:7).

Proverbs 14:32 Verse 32

driven--thrust out violently (compare Ps 35:5, 6). hath hope--trusteth (Pr 10:2; 11:4; Ps 2:12), implying assurance of help.

Proverbs 14:33 Verse 33

resteth--preserved in quietness for use, while fools blazon their folly (Pr 12:23; 13:16).

Proverbs 14:34 Verse 34

Righteousness--just principles and actions. exalteth--raises to honor. is a reproach--brings on them the ill-will of others (compare Pr 13:6).

Proverbs 14:35 Verse 35

wise--discreet or prudent. causeth shame--(Pr 10:5; 12:4) acts basely.

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Key Words and Topics

These study connections are drawn from the internal BSB concordance and topical index imported into Daily Bread Intake.

Related Topics

Adoption: Spiritual Proverbs 14:26

He who fears the LORD is secure in confidence, and his children shall have a place of refuge.

Advice Proverbs 14:15

The simple man believes every word, but the prudent man watches his steps.

America Proverbs 14:34

Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people.

Anger: General Scriptures Concerning Proverbs 14:17, 29

A quick-tempered man acts foolishly, and a devious man is hated. / A patient man has great understanding, but a quick-tempered man promotes folly.

Being a Good Wife Proverbs 14:1

Every wise woman builds her house, but a foolish one tears it down with her own hands.

Being a Witness Proverbs 14:25

A truthful witness saves lives, but one who utters lies is deceitful.

Being Careful Proverbs 14:16

A wise man fears and turns from evil, but a fool is careless and reckless.

Being Content Proverbs 14:30

A tranquil heart is life to the body, but envy rots the bones.

Being Naive Proverbs 14:15

The simple man believes every word, but the prudent man watches his steps.

Bitterness Proverbs 14:10

The heart knows its own bitterness, and no stranger shares in its joy.

Blindness: Spiritual Proverbs 14:12

There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.

Boldness of the Righteous Proverbs 14:26

He who fears the LORD is secure in confidence, and his children shall have a place of refuge.

Bullock: Uses of for Plowing Proverbs 14:4

Where there are no oxen, the manger is empty, but an abundant harvest comes through the strength of the ox.

Church Mothers Proverbs 14:1

Every wise woman builds her house, but a foolish one tears it down with her own hands.

Citizens: Rights of Proverbs 14:28, 35

A large population is a king’s splendor, but a lack of subjects is a prince’s ruin. / A king delights in a wise servant, but his anger falls on the shameful.

Clean House Proverbs 14:1

Every wise woman builds her house, but a foolish one tears it down with her own hands.

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