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Psalms 23
1Yahweh is my shepherd: I shall lack nothing.
2He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.
3He restores my soul. He guides me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.
4Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
5You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil. My cup runs over.
6Surely goodness and loving kindness shall follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in Yahweh's house forever. A Psalm by David.
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Abundance Psalm 23:5
You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
Access to God: A Privilege of Saints Psalm 23:6
Surely goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.
Afflictions and Adversities: Consolation In Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Anointing was Applied to The Head Psalm 23:5
You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
Assurance: David Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Assurance: Saints Privileged to Have by David Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Assurance: Saints Privileged to Have, of Support in Death Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Assurance: Saints Privileged to Have: A Support in Death Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Being Alone Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Being Lonely Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Blessing: Spiritual, from God Psalm 23:2, 3
He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters. / He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness for the sake of His name.
Blessing: Temporal, from God Psalm 23:1, 5
A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. / You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
Celebrate Psalm 23:6
Surely goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.
Church: House of the Lord Psalm 23:6
Surely goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.
Comfort Psalm 23:6
Surely goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.
Comparing Ourselves Psalm 23:1
A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
Consolation Under Affliction in Prospect of Death Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Consolation Under Affliction: God is the Author and Giver of Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Cup of Joy Psalm 23:5
You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
Dealing with Death Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Death of the Righteous Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Death: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Depression Psalm 23:4
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.
Emotional Healing Psalm 23:3
He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness for the sake of His name.
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary
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Psalms 23:1 Verse 1
Avoid the dangers of gluttony.
Psalms 23:2 Verse 2
put a knife--an Eastern figure for putting restraint on the appetite.
Psalms 23:3 Verse 3
are deceitful meat--though well tasted, injurious.
Psalms 23:4-5 Verses 4-5
(Compare 1Ti 6:9, 10). thine own wisdom--which regards riches intrinsically as a blessing.
Psalms 23:5 Verse 5
Wilt ... eyes--As the eyes fly after or seek riches, they are not, that is, either become transitory or unsatisfying; fully expressed by their flying away. 6-8. Beware of deceitful men, whose courtesies even you will repent of having accepted. evil eye--or purpose (Pr 22:9; De 15:9; Mt 6:23).
Psalms 23:8 Verse 8
The morsel ... words--that is, disgusted with his true character, all pleasant intercourse will be destroyed.
Psalms 23:9 Verse 9
(Compare Pr 9:8). "Cast not your pearls before swine" (Mt 7:6).
Psalms 23:10-11 Verses 10-11
(Compare Pr 22:22, 23).
Psalms 23:11 Verse 11
redeemer--or avenger (Le 25:25, 26; Nu 35:12), hence advocate (Job 19:25). plead ... thee--(Compare Job 31:21; Ps 35:1; 68:5).
Psalms 23:12 Verse 12
Here begins another series of precepts.
Psalms 23:13-14 Verses 13-14
While there is little danger that the use of the "divine ordinance of the rod" will produce bodily harm, there is great hope of spiritual good.
Psalms 23:15-16 Verses 15-16
The pleasure afforded the teacher by the pupil's progress is a motive to diligence.
Psalms 23:16 Verse 16
my reins--(Compare Ps 7:9).
Psalms 23:17-18 Verses 17-18
(Compare Margin). The prosperity of the wicked is short.
Psalms 23:18 Verse 18
an end--or, "hereafter," another time, when apparent inequalities shall be adjusted (compare Ps 37:28-38). 19-21. guide ... way--or direct thy thoughts to a right course of conduct (compare Pr 4:4; 9:6).
Psalms 23:20 Verse 20
riotous ... flesh--prodigal, or eating more than necessary. Instead of "their flesh" (compare Margin), better, "flesh to them," that is, used for pleasure.
Psalms 23:21 Verse 21
drowsiness--the dreamy sleep of the slothful.
Psalms 23:22 Verse 22
Hearken--that is, obey (Pr 1:8; Eph 6:1). despise ... old--Adults revere the parents whom, as children, they once obeyed.
Psalms 23:23 Verse 23
Buy--literally, "get" (Pr 4:5). truth--generally and specially as opposed to errors of all kinds.
Psalms 23:24-25 Verses 24-25
(Compare Pr 10:1; 17:21, 25). 26-35. A solemn warning against whoredom and drunkenness (Ho 4:11). give me--This is the address of that divine wisdom so often presented (Pr 8:1; 9:3, &c.). heart--confidence. observe--keep. my ways--such as I teach you (Pr 3:17; 9:6).
Psalms 23:27-28 Verses 27-28
deep ditch--a narrow pit, out of which it is hard to climb. lieth in wait--to ensnare men into the pit, as hunters entrap game (compare Pr 22:14).
Psalms 23:28 Verse 28
increaseth ... transgressors--(Pr 5:8-10). The vice alluded to is peculiarly hardening to the heart.
Psalms 23:29-30 Verses 29-30
This picture is often sadly realized now. mixed wine--(Compare Pr 9:2; Isa 5:11).
Psalms 23:31 Verse 31
when ... red--the color denoting greater strength (compare Ge 49:11; De 32:14). giveth ... cup--literally, "gives its eye," that is, sparkles. moveth ... aright--Perhaps its foaming is meant.
Psalms 23:32 Verse 32
The acute miseries resulting from drunkenness contrasted with the temptations.
Psalms 23:33-34 Verses 33-34
The moral effects: it inflames passion (Ge 19:31, 35), lays open the heart, produces insensibility to the greatest dangers, and debars from reformation, under the severest sufferings.
Psalms 23:35 Verse 35
awake--that is, from drunkenness (Ge 9:24). This is the language rather of acts than of the tongue.