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Psalms 78
1Hear my teaching, my people. Turn your ears to the words of my mouth.
2I will open my mouth in a parable. I will utter dark sayings of old,
3Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
4We will not hide them from their children, telling to the generation to come the praises of Yahweh, his strength, and his wondrous works that he has done.
5For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a teaching in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children;
6that the generation to come might know, even the children who should be born; who should arise and tell their children,
7that they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments,
8and might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation that didn't make their hearts loyal, whose spirit was not steadfast with God.
9The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.
10They didn't keep God's covenant, and refused to walk in his law.
11They forgot his doings, his wondrous works that he had shown them.
12He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
13He split the sea, and caused them to pass through. He made the waters stand as a heap.
14In the daytime he also led them with a cloud, and all night with a light of fire.
15He split rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths.
16He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.
17Yet they still went on to sin against him, to rebel against the Most High in the desert.
18They tempted God in their heart by asking food according to their desire.
19Yes, they spoke against God. They said, "Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20Behold, he struck the rock, so that waters gushed out, and streams overflowed. Can he give bread also? Will he provide flesh for his people?"
21Therefore Yahweh heard, and was angry. A fire was kindled against Jacob, anger also went up against Israel,
22because they didn't believe in God, and didn't trust in his salvation.
23Yet he commanded the skies above, and opened the doors of heaven.
24He rained down manna on them to eat, and gave them food from the sky.
25Man ate the bread of angels. He sent them food to the full.
26He caused the east wind to blow in the sky. By his power he guided the south wind.
27He rained also flesh on them as the dust; winged birds as the sand of the seas.
28He let them fall in the midst of their camp, around their habitations.
29So they ate, and were well filled. He gave them their own desire.
30They didn't turn from their cravings. Their food was yet in their mouths,
31when the anger of God went up against them, killed some of the fattest of them, and struck down the young men of Israel.
32For all this they still sinned, and didn't believe in his wondrous works.
33Therefore he consumed their days in vanity, and their years in terror.
34When he killed them, then they inquired after him. They returned and sought God earnestly.
35They remembered that God was their rock, the Most High God, their redeemer.
36But they flattered him with their mouth, and lied to him with their tongue.
37For their heart was not right with him, neither were they faithful in his covenant.
38But he, being merciful, forgave iniquity, and didn't destroy them. Yes, many times he turned his anger away, and didn't stir up all his wrath.
39He remembered that they were but flesh, a wind that passes away, and doesn't come again.
40How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness, and grieved him in the desert!
41They turned again and tempted God, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
42They didn't remember his hand, nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary;
43how he set his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the field of Zoan,
44he turned their rivers into blood, and their streams, so that they could not drink.
45He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
46He gave also their increase to the caterpillar, and their labor to the locust.
47He destroyed their vines with hail, their sycamore fig trees with frost.
48He gave over their livestock also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
49He threw on them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, indignation, and trouble, and a band of angels of evil.
50He made a path for his anger. He didn't spare their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence,
51and struck all the firstborn in Egypt, the chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.
52But he led forth his own people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53He led them safely, so that they weren't afraid, but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
54He brought them to the border of his sanctuary, to this mountain, which his right hand had taken.
55He also drove out the nations before them, allotted them for an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
56Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God, and didn't keep his testimonies;
57but turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers. They were turned aside like a deceitful bow.
58For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images.
59When God heard this, he was angry, and greatly abhorred Israel;
60So that he forsook the tent of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;
61and delivered his strength into captivity, his glory into the adversary's hand.
62He also gave his people over to the sword, and was angry with his inheritance.
63Fire devoured their young men. Their virgins had no wedding song.
64Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows couldn't weep.
65Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep, like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine.
66He struck his adversaries backward. He put them to a perpetual reproach.
67Moreover he rejected the tent of Joseph, and didn't choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68But chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion which he loved.
69He built his sanctuary like the heights, like the earth which he has established forever.
70He also chose David his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds;
71from following the ewes that have their young, he brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people, and Israel, his inheritance.
72So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands. A Psalm by Asaph.
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Afflictions and Adversities: Benefits of, Illustrated Psalm 78:34, 35
When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God. / And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.
Afflictions and Adversities: Dispensation of God Psalm 78:31–34
God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel. / In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; despite His wonderful works, they did not believe. / So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.
Afflictions and Adversities: Obduracy In Psalm 78:31, 32
God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel. / In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.
Afflictions and Adversities: Tempered with Mercy Psalm 78:38, 39
And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath. / He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return.
Afflictions Made Beneficial in Turning Us to God Psalm 78:34
When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.
Afflictions: Tempered with Mercy Psalm 78:38, 39
And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath. / He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return.
All Christians should be As Missionaries in the Family Psalm 78:5–8
For He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers to teach to their children, / that the coming generation would know them—even children yet to be born—to arise and tell their own children / that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments.
Angel (A Spirit): Execute Judgments Upon the Wicked Psalm 78:49
He unleashed His fury against them, wrath, indignation, and calamity—a band of destroying angels.
Anger: Anger of God Psalm 78:21, 38, 49, 50
Therefore the LORD heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel, / And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath. / He unleashed His fury against them, wrath, indignation, and calamity—a band of destroying angels.
Anthropomorphisms: Miscellaneous Acts and States of Mind Attributed to Sleeping Psalm 78:61
He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
Ark: in the Tabernacle--Called the Ark of the Covenant: Captured by the Philstines Psalm 78:61
He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
Backsliders: Backsliding of Israel Psalm 78:10, 11, 40–43, 56–64
They failed to keep God’s covenant and refused to live by His law. / They forgot what He had done, the wonders He had shown them. / How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!
Backsliding: God is Displeased At Psalm 78:57, 59
They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow. / On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.
Blasphemy: General Scriptures Concerning Psalm 78:19, 20
They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness? / When He struck the rock, water gushed out and torrents raged. But can He also give bread or supply His people with meat?”
Blessing: Temporal, from God in Egypt: Manna Psalm 78:23, 24
Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens. / He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven.
Blessing: Temporal, from God in Egypt: Quail Psalm 78:23–30
Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens. / He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven. / Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.
Blessing: Temporal, from God in Egypt: Water Psalm 78:15–20
He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas. / He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers. / But they continued to sin against Him, rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
Blood: Plague of Psalm 78:44
He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.
Bow: Figurative Psalm 78:57
They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.
Caterpillar: Sent As a Judgment Psalm 78:46
He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.
Children: Instruction of Psalm 78:1–8
A Maskil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my instruction; listen to the words of my mouth. / I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning, / that we have heard and known and our fathers have relayed to us.
Church Leadership Psalm 78:72
So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.
Church: Sanctuary Psalm 78:69
He built His sanctuary like the heights, like the earth He has established forever.
Church: Strength and Glory of God Psalm 78:61
He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
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Psalms 78:1-8 Verses 1-8
These are called dark and deep sayings, because they are carefully to be looked into. The law of God was given with a particular charge to teach it diligently to their children, that the church may abide for ever. Also, that the providences of God, both in mercy and in judgment, might encourage them to conform to the will of God. The works of God much strengthen our resolution to keep his commandments. Hypocrisy is the high road to apostacy; those that do not set their hearts right, will not be stedfast with God. Many parents, by negligence and wickedness, become murderers of their children. But young persons, though they are bound to submit in all things lawful, must not obey sinful orders, or copy sinful examples.
Psalms 78:9-39 Verses 9-39
Sin dispirits men, and takes away the heart. Forgetfulness of God's works is the cause of disobedience to his laws. This narrative relates a struggle between God's goodness and man's badness. The Lord hears all our murmurings and distrusts, and is much displeased. Those that will not believe the power of God's mercy, shall feel the fire of his indignation. Those cannot be said to trust in God's salvation as their happiness at last, who can not trust his providence in the way to it. To all that by faith and prayer, ask, seek, and knock, these doors of heaven shall at any time be opened; and our distrust of God is a great aggravation of our sins. He expressed his resentment of their provocation; not in denying what they sinfully lusted after, but in granting it to them. Lust is contented with nothing. Those that indulge their lust, will never be estranged from it. Those hearts are hard indeed, that will neither be melted by the mercies of the Lord, nor broken by his judgments. Those that sin still, must expect to be in trouble still. And the reason why we live with so little comfort, and to so little purpose, is, because we do not live by faith. Under these rebukes they professed repentance, but they were not sincere, for they were not constant. In Israel's history we have a picture of our own hearts and lives. God's patience, and warnings, and mercies, imbolden them to harden their hearts against his word. And the history of kingdoms is much the same. Judgments and mercies have been little attended to, until the measure of their sins has been full. And higher advantages have not kept churches from declining from the commandments of God. Even true believers recollect, that for many a year they abused the kindness of Providence. When they come to heaven, how will they admire the Lord's patience and mercy in bringing them to his kingdom!
Psalms 78:40-55 Verses 40-55
Let not those that receive mercy from God, be thereby made bold to sin, for the mercies they receive will hasten its punishment; yet let not those who are under Divine rebukes for sin, be discouraged from repentance. The Holy One of Israel will do what is most for his own glory, and what is most for their good. Their forgetting former favours, led them to limit God for the future. God made his own people to go forth like sheep; and guided them in the wilderness, as a shepherd his flock, with all care and tenderness. Thus the true Joshua, even Jesus, brings his church out of the wilderness; but no earthly Canaan, no worldly advantages, should make us forget that the church is in the wilderness while in this world, and that there remaineth a far more glorious rest for the people of God.
Psalms 78:56-72 Verses 56-72
After the Israelites were settled in Canaan, the children were like their fathers. God gave them his testimonies, but they turned back. Presumptuous sins render even Israelites hateful to God's holiness, and exposed to his justice. Those whom the Lord forsakes become an easy prey to the destroyer. And sooner or later, God will disgrace his enemies. He set a good government over his people; a monarch after his own heart. With good reason does the psalmist make this finishing, crowning instance of God's favour to Israel; for David was a type of Christ, the great and good Shepherd, who was humbled first, and then exalted; and of whom it was foretold, that he should be filled with the Spirit of wisdom and understanding. On the uprightness of his heart, and the skilfulness of his hands, all his subjects may rely; and of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end. Every trial of human nature hitherto, confirms the testimony of Scripture, that the heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked, and nothing but being created anew by the Holy Ghost can cure the ungodliness of any.