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Psalms 137

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1By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion.

2There on the willows we hung our harps,

3for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”

4How can we sing a song of the LORD in a foreign land?

5If I forget you, O Jerusalem, may my right hand cease to function.

6May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth if I do not remember you, if I do not exalt Jerusalem as my greatest joy!

7Remember, O LORD, the sons of Edom on the day Jerusalem fell: “Destroy it,” they said, “tear it down to its foundations!”

8O Daughter of Babylon, doomed to destruction, blessed is he who repays you as you have done to us.

9Blessed is he who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks.

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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Historical, contextual, and verse-level study notes for deeper biblical exploration.

Psalms 137:1-9 This Psalm records the mourning of the captive Israelites,

and a prayer and prediction respecting the destruction of their enemies.

Psalms 137:1 Verse 1

rivers of Babylon--the name of the city used for the whole country. remembered Zion--or, Jerusalem, as in Ps 132:13.

Psalms 137:2 Verse 2

upon the willows--which may have grown there then, if not now; as the palm, which was once common, is now rare in Palestine.

Psalms 137:3-4 Verses 3-4

Whether the request was in curiosity or derision, the answer intimates that a compliance was incongruous with their mournful feelings (Pr 25:20).

Psalms 137:5-6 Verses 5-6

For joyful songs would imply forgetfulness of their desolated homes and fallen Church. The solemn imprecations on the hand and tongue, if thus forgetful, relate to the cunning or skill in playing, and the power of singing. 7-9. Remember ... the children of Edom--(Compare Ps 132:1), that is, to punish. the day of Jerusalem--its downfall (La 4:21, 22; Ob 11-13).

Psalms 137:8 Verse 8

daughter of Babylon--the people (Ps 9:13). Their destruction had been abundantly foretold (Isa 13:14; Jer 51:23). For the terribleness of that destruction, God's righteous judgment, and not the passions of the chafed Israelites, was responsible. PSALM 138

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Psalms 137:1-4 Verses 1-4

Their enemies had carried the Jews captive from their own land. To complete their woes, they insulted over them; they required of them mirth and a song. This was very barbarous; also profane, for no songs would serve but the songs of Zion. Scoffers are not to be compiled with. They do not say, How shall we sing, when we are so much in sorrow? but, It is the Lord's song, therefore we dare not sing it among idolaters.

Psalms 137:5-9 Verses 5-9

What we love, we love to think of. Those that rejoice in God, for his sake make Jerusalem their joy. They stedfastly resolved to keep up this affection. When suffering, we should recollect with godly sorrow our forfeited mercies, and our sins by which we lost them. If temporal advantages ever render a profession, the worst calamity has befallen him. Far be it from us to avenge ourselves; we will leave it to Him who has said, Vengeance is mine. Those that are glad at calamities, especially at the calamities of Jerusalem, shall not go unpunished. We cannot pray for promised success to the church of God without looking to, though we do not utter a prayer for, the ruin of her enemies. But let us call to mind to whose grace and finished salvation alone it is, that we have any hopes of being brought home to the heavenly Jerusalem.

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Key Words and Topics

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Related Topics

Babylon: City of Prophecies Concerning Psalm 137:8, 9

O Daughter of Babylon, doomed to destruction, blessed is he who repays you as you have done to us. / Blessed is he who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks.

Babylon: Grief of the Jews In Psalm 137:1–6

By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion. / There on the willows we hung our harps, / for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”

Child Abuse Psalm 137:9

Blessed is he who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks.

Church: Love For Psalm 137:1–6

By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion. / There on the willows we hung our harps, / for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”

Church: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Psalm 137:1–6

By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion. / There on the willows we hung our harps, / for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”

Church: Zion Psalm 137:1

By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion.

Country: Love of Psalm 137:1–6

By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion. / There on the willows we hung our harps, / for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”

Jerusalem: Beloved Psalm 137:1–7

By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion. / There on the willows we hung our harps, / for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”

Jerusalem: The Jews: Loved Psalm 137:5, 6

If I forget you, O Jerusalem, may my right hand cease to function. / May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth if I do not remember you, if I do not exalt Jerusalem as my greatest joy!

Music: Generally Put Aside in Times of Affliction Psalm 137:2–4

There on the willows we hung our harps, / for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.” / How can we sing a song of the LORD in a foreign land?

Music: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Psalm 137:1–6

By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion. / There on the willows we hung our harps, / for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”

Patriotism: General Scriptures Concerning Psalm 137:1–6

By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion. / There on the willows we hung our harps, / for there our captors requested a song; our tormentors demanded songs of joy: “Sing us a song of Zion.”

Rivers of Babylon Psalm 137:1

By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion.

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