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Psalms 34

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1Of David, when he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, so that the king drove him away. I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise will always be on my lips.

2My soul boasts in the LORD; let the oppressed hear and rejoice.

3Magnify the LORD with me; let us exalt His name together.

4I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He delivered me from all my fears.

5Those who look to Him are radiant with joy; their faces shall never be ashamed.

6This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; He saved him from all his troubles.

7The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

8Taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man who takes refuge in Him!

9Fear the LORD, you His saints, for those who fear Him lack nothing.

10Young lions go lacking and hungry, but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing.

11Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD.

12Who is the man who delights in life, who desires to see good days?

13Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.

14Turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it.

15The eyes of the LORD are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their cry.

16But the face of the LORD is against those who do evil, to wipe out all memory of them from the earth.

17The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles.

18The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

19Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him from them all.

20He protects all his bones; not one of them will be broken.

21Evil will slay the wicked, and the haters of the righteous will be condemned.

22The LORD redeems His servants, and none who take refuge in Him will be condemned.

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Matthew Henry Concise Commentary

Pastoral and devotional reflections focused on spiritual formation and application.

Psalms 34:1-10 Verses 1-10

If we hope to spend eternity in praising God, it is fit that we should spend much of our time here in this work. He never said to any one, Seek ye me in vain. David's prayers helped to silence his fears; many besides him have looked unto the Lord by faith and prayer, and it has wonderfully revived and comforted them. When we look to the world, we are perplexed, and at a loss. But on looking to Christ depends our whole salvation, and all things needful thereunto do so also. This poor man, whom no man looked upon with any respect, or looked after with any concern, was yet welcome to the throne of grace; the Lord heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles. The holy angels minister to the saints, and stand for them against the powers of darkness. All the glory be to the Lord of the angels. By taste and sight we both make discoveries, and have enjoyment; Taste and see God's goodness; take notice of it, and take the comfort of it. He makes all truly blessed that trust in him. As to the things of the other world, they shall have grace sufficient for the support of spiritual life. And as to this life, they shall have what is necessary from the hand of God. Paul had all, and abounded, because he was content, Php 4:11-18. Those who trust to themselves, and think their own efforts sufficient for them, shall want; but they shall be fed who trust in the Lord. Those shall not want, who with quietness work, and mind their own business.

Psalms 34:11-22 Verses 11-22

Let young persons set out in life with learning the fear of the Lord, if they desire true comfort here, and eternal happiness hereafter. Those will be most happy who begin the soonest to serve so good a Master. All aim to be happy. Surely this must look further than the present world; for man's life on earth consists but of few days, and those full of trouble. What man is he that would see the good of that where all bliss is perfect? Alas! few have this good in their thoughts. That religion promises best which creates watchfulness over the heart and over the tongue. It is not enough not to do hurt, we must study to be useful, and to live to some purpose; we must seek peace and pursue it; be willing to deny ourselves a great deal for peace' sake. It is the constant practice of real believers, when in distress, to cry unto God, and it is their constant comfort that he hears them. The righteous are humbled for sin, and are low in their own eyes. Nothing is more needful to true godliness than a contrite heart, broken off from every self-confidence. In this soil every grace will flourish, and nothing can encourage such a one but the free, rich grace of the gospel of Jesus Christ. The righteous are taken under the special protection of the Lord, yet they have their share of crosses in this world, and there are those that hate them. Both from the mercy of Heaven, and the malice of hell, the afflictions of the righteous must be many. But whatever troubles befal them, shall not hurt their souls, for God keeps them from sinning in troubles. No man is desolate, but he whom God has forsaken.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Historical, contextual, and verse-level study notes for deeper biblical exploration.

Psalms 34:1-22 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

name of the sovereign (Ge 20:2). After celebrating God's gracious dealings with him, the Psalmist exhorts others to make trial of His providential care, instructing them how to secure it. He then contrasts God's care of His people and His punitive providence towards the wicked. 1-4. Even in distress, which excites supplication, there is always matter for praising and thanking God (compare Eph 5:20; Php 4:6).

Psalms 34:2 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

make her boast--"glory" (Ps 105:3; compare Ga 6:14). humble--"the pious," as in Ps 9:12; 25:9.

Psalms 34:3 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

magnify the Lord--ascribe greatness to Him, an act of praise. together--"alike" (Ps 33:15), or, equally, without exception.

Psalms 34:4 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

delivered ... fears--as well as actual evil (Ps 64:1). 5-7. God's favor to the pious generally, and to himself specially, is celebrated. looked--with desire for help. lightened--or, "brightened," expressing joy, opposed to the downcast features of those who are ashamed or disappointed (Ps 25:2, 3).

Psalms 34:6 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

This poor man--literally, "humble," himself as a specimen of such.

Psalms 34:7 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

angel--of the covenant (Isa 63:9), of whom as a leader of God's host (Jos 5:14; 1Ki 22:19), the phrase-- encampeth, &c.--is appropriate; or, "angel" used collectively for angels (Heb 1:14).

Psalms 34:8 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

taste and see--try and experience.

Psalms 34:9 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

that fear him--who are pious--fear and love (Pr 1:7; 9:10). saints--consecrated to His service (Isa 40:31).

Psalms 34:10 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

not want any good--"good" is emphatic; they may be afflicted (compare Ps 34:10); but this may be a good (2Co 4:17, 18; Heb 12:10, 11).

Psalms 34:11 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

children--subjects of instruction (Pr 1:8, 10).

Psalms 34:12 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

What man--Whoever desires the blessings of piety, let him attend.

Psalms 34:13-14 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

Sins of thought included in those of speech (Lu 6:45), avoiding evil and doing good in our relations to men are based on a right relation to God.

Psalms 34:15 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

eyes of the Lord are upon--(Ps 32:8; 33:18).

Psalms 34:16 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

face ... against--opposed to them (Le 17:10; 20:3). cut off the remembrance--utterly destroy (Ps 109:13).

Psalms 34:17-18 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

Humble penitents are objects of God's special tender regard (Ps 51:19; Isa 57:15).

Psalms 34:20 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

bones--framework of the body.

Psalms 34:21-22 On the title compare 1Sa 21:13. Abimelech was the general

Contrast in the destiny of righteous and wicked; the former shall be delivered and never come into condemnation (Joh 5:24; Ro 8:1); the latter are left under condemnation and desolate. PSALM 35

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Key Words and Topics

These study connections are drawn from the internal BSB concordance and topical index imported into Daily Bread Intake.

Related Topics

Abandonment Psalm 34:18

The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

Afflicted Saints: God Delivers Psalm 34:4, 19

I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He delivered me from all my fears. / Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him from them all.

Affliction Psalm 34:19

Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him from them all.

Afflictions and Adversities: Consolation In Psalm 34:4, 19, 20

I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He delivered me from all my fears. / Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him from them all. / He protects all his bones; not one of them will be broken.

Angels Helping Us Psalm 34:7

The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

Armies: Figurative Psalm 34:7

The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.

Attachment Psalm 34:18

The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

Be Strong Psalm 34:18

The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

Being Alone Psalm 34:18

The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

Being Poor Psalm 34:6

This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; He saved him from all his troubles.

Breaking Up Psalm 34:18

The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

Breakups Psalm 34:18

The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

Brokenness Psalm 34:18

The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

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