BSB
Psalms 89
1A Maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite. I will sing of the loving devotion of the LORD forever; with my mouth I will proclaim Your faithfulness to all generations.
2For I have said, “Loving devotion is built up forever; in the heavens You establish Your faithfulness.”
3You said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant:
4‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’” Selah
5The heavens praise Your wonders, O LORD—Your faithfulness as well—in the assembly of the holy ones.
6For who in the skies can compare with the LORD? Who among the heavenly beings is like the LORD?
7In the council of the holy ones, God is greatly feared, and awesome above all who surround Him.
8O LORD God of Hosts, who is like You? O mighty LORD, Your faithfulness surrounds You.
9You rule the raging sea; when its waves mount up, You still them.
10You crushed Rahab like a carcass; You scattered Your enemies with Your mighty arm.
11The heavens are Yours, and also the earth. The earth and its fullness You founded.
12North and south You created; Tabor and Hermon shout for joy at Your name.
13Mighty is Your arm; strong is Your hand. Your right hand is exalted.
14Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; loving devotion and faithfulness go before You.
15Blessed are those who know the joyful sound, who walk, O LORD, in the light of Your presence.
16They rejoice in Your name all day long, and in Your righteousness they exult.
17For You are the glory of their strength, and by Your favor our horn is exalted.
18Surely our shield belongs to the LORD, and our king to the Holy One of Israel.
19You once spoke in a vision; to Your godly ones You said, “I have bestowed help on a warrior; I have exalted one chosen from the people.
20I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him.
21My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.
22No enemy will exact tribute; no wicked man will oppress him.
23I will crush his foes before him and strike down those who hate him.
24My faithfulness and loving devotion will be with him, and through My name his horn will be exalted.
25I will set his hand over the sea, and his right hand upon the rivers.
26He will call to Me, ‘You are my Father, my God, the Rock of my salvation.’
27I will indeed appoint him as My firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth.
28I will forever preserve My loving devotion for him, and My covenant with him will stand fast.
29I will establish his line forever, his throne as long as the heavens endure.
30If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgments,
31if they violate My statutes and fail to keep My commandments,
32I will attend to their transgression with the rod, and to their iniquity with stripes.
33But I will not withdraw My loving devotion from him, nor ever betray My faithfulness.
34I will not violate My covenant or alter the utterance of My lips.
35Once and for all I have sworn by My holiness—I will not lie to David—
36his offspring shall endure forever, and his throne before Me like the sun,
37like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky.” Selah
38Now, however, You have spurned and rejected him; You are enraged by Your anointed one.
39You have renounced the covenant with Your servant and sullied his crown in the dust.
40You have broken down all his walls; You have reduced his strongholds to rubble.
41All who pass by plunder him; he has become a reproach to his neighbors.
42You have exalted the right hand of his foes; You have made all his enemies rejoice.
43You have bent the edge of his sword and have not sustained him in battle.
44You have ended his splendor and cast his throne to the ground.
45You have cut short the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah
46How long, O LORD? Will You hide Yourself forever? Will Your wrath keep burning like fire?
47Remember the briefness of my lifespan! For what futility You have created all men!
48What man can live and never see death? Can he deliver his soul from the power of Sheol? Selah
49Where, O Lord, is Your loving devotion of old, which You faithfully swore to David?
50Remember, O Lord, the reproach of Your servants, which I bear in my heart from so many people—
51how Your enemies have taunted, O LORD, and have mocked every step of Your anointed one!
52Blessed be the LORD forever! Amen and amen.
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Afflictions and Adversities: Dispensation of God Psalm 89:38–45
Now, however, You have spurned and rejected him; You are enraged by Your anointed one. / You have renounced the covenant with Your servant and sullied his crown in the dust. / You have broken down all his walls; You have reduced his strongholds to rubble.
Afflictions and Adversities: Prayer In Psalm 89:39–51
You have renounced the covenant with Your servant and sullied his crown in the dust. / You have broken down all his walls; You have reduced his strongholds to rubble. / All who pass by plunder him; he has become a reproach to his neighbors.
Afflictions and Adversities: Sinners Corrected By Psalm 89:30–32
If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgments, / if they violate My statutes and fail to keep My commandments, / I will attend to their transgression with the rod, and to their iniquity with stripes.
Afflictions and Adversities: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Psalm 89:32
I will attend to their transgression with the rod, and to their iniquity with stripes.
Afflictions: Sin Visited With Psalm 89:30–32
If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgments, / if they violate My statutes and fail to keep My commandments, / I will attend to their transgression with the rod, and to their iniquity with stripes.
Amen used in Prayer Psalm 89:52
Blessed be the LORD forever! Amen and amen.
Anointing of Christ's Kingly and Priestly office Psalm 89:20
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him.
Anointing of the Holy Spirit: God Preserves Those Who Receive Psalm 89:20–23
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him. / My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him. / No enemy will exact tribute; no wicked man will oppress him.
Anointing: God Preserves Those Who Receive Psalm 89:20–23
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him. / My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him. / No enemy will exact tribute; no wicked man will oppress him.
Arm: Figurative Use of Psalm 89:10, 13, 21
You crushed Rahab like a carcass; You scattered Your enemies with Your mighty arm. / Mighty is Your arm; strong is Your hand. Your right hand is exalted. / My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.
Birthright: An Honorable Title Psalm 89:27
I will indeed appoint him as My firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth.
Blessing: Spiritual, from God Psalm 89:17
For You are the glory of their strength, and by Your favor our horn is exalted.
Breaking Promises Psalm 89:34
I will not violate My covenant or alter the utterance of My lips.
Chastisement: from God Psalm 89:32
I will attend to their transgression with the rod, and to their iniquity with stripes.
Church: Assembly of the Saints Psalm 89:7
In the council of the holy ones, God is greatly feared, and awesome above all who surround Him.
Church: God Defends Psalm 89:18
Surely our shield belongs to the LORD, and our king to the Holy One of Israel.
Church: Prophecies Concerning Prosperity of Psalm 89:1–37
A Maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite. I will sing of the loving devotion of the LORD forever; with my mouth I will proclaim Your faithfulness to all generations. / For I have said, “Loving devotion is built up forever; in the heavens You establish Your faithfulness.” / You said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant:
Covenant of God with Men: Confirmed with an Oath Psalm 89:35
Once and for all I have sworn by My holiness—I will not lie to David—
Covenant with David and his House Psalm 89:20–37
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him. / My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him. / No enemy will exact tribute; no wicked man will oppress him.
David: Desires to Build a Temple, is Forbidden, but Receives God's Promise That his Seed should Reign Forever Psalm 89:3, 4
You said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant: / ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’” Selah
David: King of Israel: Anointed King, While a Youth, by the Prophet Samuel, and Inspired Psalm 89:19–37
You once spoke in a vision; to Your godly ones You said, “I have bestowed help on a warrior; I have exalted one chosen from the people. / I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him. / My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.
David: King of Israel: Prophecies Concerning Him and his Kingdom Psalm 89:19–37
You once spoke in a vision; to Your godly ones You said, “I have bestowed help on a warrior; I have exalted one chosen from the people. / I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him. / My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.
Death: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Psalm 89:48
What man can live and never see death? Can he deliver his soul from the power of Sheol? Selah
Egypt: Called: Rahab Psalm 89:10
You crushed Rahab like a carcass; You scattered Your enemies with Your mighty arm.
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Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
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Psalms 89:1-4 Verses 1-4
Though our expectations may be disappointed, yet God's promises are established in the heavens, in his eternal counsels; they are out of the reach of opposers in hell and earth. And faith in the boundless mercy and everlasting truth of God, may bring comfort even in the deepest trials.
Psalms 89:5-14 Verses 5-14
The more God's works are known, the more they are admired. And to praise the Lord, is to acknowledge him to be such a one that there is none like him. Surely then we should feel and express reverence when we worship God. But how little of this appears in our congregations, and how much cause have we to humble ourselves on this account! That almighty power which smote Egypt, will scatter the enemies of the church, while all who trust in God's mercy will rejoice in his name; for mercy and truth direct all he does. His counsels from eternity, and their consequences to eternity, are all justice and judgment.
Psalms 89:15-18 Verses 15-18
Happy are those who so know the joyful sound of the gospel as to obey it; who experience its power upon their hearts, and bring forth the fruit of it in their lives. Though believers are nothing in themselves, yet having all in Christ Jesus, they may rejoice in his name. May the Lord enable us to do so. The joy of the Lord is the strength of his people; whereas unbelief dispirits ourselves and discourages others. Though it steals upon us under a semblance of humility, yet it is the very essence of pride. Christ is the Holy One of Israel; and in him was that peculiar people more blessed than in any other blessing.
Psalms 89:19-37 Verses 19-37
The Lord anointed David with the holy oil, not only as an emblem of the graces and gifts he received, but as a type of Christ, the King Priest, and Prophet, anointed with the Holy Ghost without measure. David after his anointing, was persecuted, but none could gain advantage against him. Yet all this was a faint shadow of the Redeemer's sufferings, deliverance, glory, and authority, in whom alone these predictions and promises are fully brought to pass. He is the mighty God. This is the Redeemer appointed for us, who alone is able to complete the work of our salvation. Let us seek an interest in these blessings, by the witness of the Holy Spirit in our hearts. As the Lord corrected the posterity of David for their transgressions, so his people shall be corrected for their sins. Yet it is but a rod, not a sword; it is to correct, not to destroy. It is a rod in the hand of God, who is wise, and knows what he does; gracious, and will do what is best. It is a rod which they shall never feel, but when there is need. As the sun and moon remain in heaven, whatever changes there seem to be in them, and again appear in due season; so the covenant of grace made in Christ, whatever alteration seems to come to it, should not be questioned.
Psalms 89:38-52 Verses 38-52
Sometimes it is not easy to reconcile God's providences with his promises, yet we are sure that God's works fulfil his word. When the great Anointed One, Christ himself, was upon the cross, God seemed to have cast him off, yet did not make void his covenant, for that was established for ever. The honour of the house of David was lost. Thrones and crowns are often laid in the dust; but there is a crown of glory reserved for Christ's spiritual seed, which fadeth not away. From all this complaint learn what work sin makes with families, noble families, with families in which religion has appeared. They plead with God for mercy. God's unchangeableness and faithfulness assure us that He will not cast off those whom he has chosen and covenanted with. They were reproached for serving him. The scoffers of the latter days, in like manner, reproach the footsteps of the Messiah when they ask, Where is the promise of his coming? 2Pe 3:3, 4. The records of the Lord's dealings with the family of David, show us his dealings with his church, and with believers. Their afflictions and distresses may be grievous, but he will not finally cast them off. Self-deceivers abuse this doctrine, and others by a careless walk bring themselves into darkness and distress; yet let the true believer rely on it for encouragement in the path of duty, and in bearing the cross. The psalm ends with praise, even after this sad complaint. Those who give God thanks for what he has done, may give him thanks for what he will do. God will follow those with his mercies, who follow him with praises.